Sociology - What Does It Contribute To Society?

Sociology - What Does It Contribute To Society?Sociology is a social science concerned with the interaction of individuals, culture, institutions, and society. It has several branches and focuses on many different social issues. The field of sociology is greatly influenced by the materialist philosophy that emphasizes the interrelation of phenomena and the development of knowledge through observation and experiment. The three branches of sociology include anthropology, biology, and psychology.Biological sciences are concerned with studies of human reproduction, development, and growth. Biological sociology focuses on human behavior, including society, culture, economics, politics, and religion. Sociological perspectives also include sociology of education, sociology of health care, sociology of technology, and sociology of leisure. Sociologists have studied the effect of religion, race, sex, and class on marital problems, divorce, sexual harassment, mental illness, alcoholism, and dr ug abuse. They have also studied sexual orientation, family formation, education, and history of incarceration.Sociology is part of the general field of sociology, which studies social issues such as race, ethnicity, gender, nationality, socioeconomic status, work, and leisure. Sociology distinguishes itself from other social sciences by focusing more on society than on people. Sociologists attempt to learn about what affects people's lives as a whole and how they interact with one another, with their environment, and with the social institutions in which they live.Sociology has two specific fields of specialization, which focus on social issues. These include social theory and social work. While social theory studies social problems, social work helps individuals and families deal with those problems and to develop the skills necessary to cope.A sociological perspective on social issues can be broadly classified into two approaches: traditional and postmodern. Traditional views poi nt to particular situations or events and take these problems as real, changing situations, while postmodernists see them as mere reflections of the larger framework. Others classify sociological views as traditional or relativistic, which involve a view of the world as more fluid than concrete, or less concrete than real.The early years of sociological perspectives focused on the various problems faced by working women. The experiences of middle-class women differed greatly from those of working women, and most working women were interested in solving social problems, rather than living normal lives. When modern sociological perspectives began to emerge, middle-class women and working women saw the problems differently, and sought social solutions, rather than social solutions.Many of the social issues of the past century were common to working women, working class women, and middle-class women. However, since working women faced new social problems, they began to develop different attitudes about the role of government, the meaning of marriage, women's roles, the ideal family, and domestic chores. The social issues developed within the social issues that had characterized working women's lives.Sociology emerged as a major social science after World War II. After the war, a single school of sociology dominated the field of sociology, with a focus on individual behavior and social change. This school of sociology focused heavily on social issues and brought in postmodern approaches to sociology that included work on literary theory and cognitive science. However, in the 1970s, sociologists began to question the subjectivity of everyday life and began to emphasize group processes and group action.