Compare the State and National government Essay

In many ways, the structure of state governments and the national government mirror each other. In this forum section, each student is to research one state government and compare it to the national government. Next, explain to the class if you think that the state you researched has a good form of democratic government. Hint: an encyclopedia at home, at a library or an internet search would help. Lastly, please remember to cite your research source. Each state has its own constitution based on its distinctive history and needs. A state’s constitution is similar to that of the national Constitution; nevertheless, the laws made in individual states cannot conflict with the national Constitution or national laws. Ive decided to research the New Jersey State government and compare it to the national government. The government of the State of New Jersey, like that of the United States, is divided into three branches. Those three branches are the legislative, the executive, and judicial. The chief function of the Legislature is to enact laws. The Legislature consists of two Houses. Those 2 houses are a 40-member Senate and an 80-member General Assembly. The Senate and Assembly chambers are located in the State House in Trenton. The Executive Branch carries out programs established by law. The chief of the executive branch is the governor. The governor’s office is located in the State House in Trenton. The governor signs bills into law or vetoes them. He can also recommend laws and call the legislature into special session. The governor has the power to grant pardons and is the only person with the authority to call in the National Guard. The Judiciary Branch punishes violators, settles controversies and disputes, and is the final authority on the meaning and constitutionality of laws. The Judicial Branch decides how state laws should be applied. The governor appoints judges to the Supreme and Superior courts with the Senate’s approval. I believe that NJ has a good democratic government. I can appreciate the way each branch of government keeps and eye on the other branch through checks and balances. I think its great that we have the power to elect people into office and that there are several types of offices where the people all work together. Works cited Usinfo.state.govNj.gov

Rock “N” Rap

Homework 12 Rock ‘n’ Rap Gabriel Gonzalez Block: 4 It costs the company an average of $15,000 to produce a rock CD and an average of $12,000 to produce a rap CD. Also, it takes about 18 hours to produce a rock CD and about 25 hours to produce a rap CD. The company can afford to spend up to $150,000 on production next month. Also, the company will spend at least 175 hours on production. The company earns $20,000 in profit on each rock CD it produces and $30,000 in profit on each rap CD it produces. But the company recently promised its distributor that it would not release more rap music than rock. The company needs to decide how many of each type of CD to make. Note: It can make a fraction of a CD next month and finish it the next month after. Graph the feasible region. X- # of Rock CD’s; Y- # of Rap CD’s *Available Money: X15+Y12*175 18(0)+25y=175†¦. 25y=175†¦175/25=7=y, x=0 18x+25(0)=175†¦. 18x=175†¦175/18=9. 7=x, y=0 *X>*Y†¦(More Rock CD’s must be made than Rap CD’s) X=0, y0 a. Find at least three combinations of rock and rap CDs that would give the company a profit of $120,000, and mark these points in one color on your graph. The combinations do not have to be in the feasible region. ) Profit=x20,000+y30,000 x=6, y=0 x=0, y=4 x=3, y=2 b. In a different color, mark points on your graph that will earn $240,000 in profits. x=12, y=0 x=0, y=8 x=9, y=2 x=3, y=6 x=6, y=4 Find out how many CDs the company should make of each type next month to maximize its profit. It should make 5 and five ninths of each CD to maximize profit. I know this because this is the highest point in the feasible region. Explain how you found an answer to Question 3 and why you think your answer gives the maximum profit. I know this because this is the highest point in the feasible region. I it’s hard to tell exactly just by graphing so the problem must be solved algebraically. I know that the lines â€Å"x=y† and â€Å"15,000x+12,000y-150,000† intersect at the highest point of the feasible region. Because x is equal to y, both coordinates must be the same. I inserted 3 different coordinates for both x and y and got that the coordinates (5. 6,5. 6) will give me the greatest profit that is closest to 150,000. A Rock ‘n’ Rap Variation Suppose the conditions were the same as in homework 12 except that the profits were reversed. In other words, suppose the company made $30,000 profit on each rock CD and $20,000 profit on each rap CD. Profit: 30,000x+20,000y Would this change your advice to the company about how many CDs of each type to produce to maximize its profit? If so, how many of each type should the company make, and what would be the profit? Explain your answer. My answer would stay the same because x will still be equal to y, and the money available to spend won’t change. Since these are the only two lines that are taken into account, my advice would stay constant.

Benefits of Internet and Social Media to Students Essay

Internet and social media is student best friend. They provide needed materials within a short span of time. They allow interactions among student to be easy and convenient. Most of the times are when students get required information from the internet and this helps them in their studies. Since plagiarism is not allowed in their work, there is online plagiarism checker which verifies zero percentage plagiarism before the work is forwarded for marking. Internet benefits are more than its demerits, although parents and guardians are always opposed to the idea of their children being exposed to internet materials, it reaches a point where they cannot control it anymore. Being in college exposes one to various mediums of communication. One of them is the internet social media. It is efficient and reliable, onset of social groups such as Facebook and twitter helps students to interact with their fellow friends. see more:social topics for speech Education is also passed through these media; there has been a lot of idea exchange in the internet today. Almost everything can be confirmed in the internet regardless to its sensitivity and significance, plagiarism software are also available in the internet today. They help reduce cases of copying directly from the internet. Important education matters can also be passed from one student to another; this is usually very fast as compared to word of mouth or other written documents. Internet provides leisure activities to the students, they engage in games and other plays that help them relax their minds. This is one way of ensuring academic progress among student in universities and colleges. There is also online learning which have been adopted by many students and colleges, it’s a convenient way of studying and hence it has been embraced by many students with positive attitude. Despite internet being misused by few individuals, its benefits cannot be measured to any other data source. Its effective and reliable way of obtaining information.

Macro & Microeconomics Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macro & Microeconomics Questions - Assignment Example In nominal terms, the projected gross domestic product would either be above the projected value or below the value. This where an output gap exists in the difference between projected gross domestic and the actual gross domestic product or actual output. If all calculations and estimations were right, then output gaps that produce positive or negative values should be of great concern to economists and be the basis for decision making. They should also give a source of concern to economists and predict the trend of macro and micro economic growth. On the whole, an inflationary gap, which is a representation of positive output gap measure, is an indication of growing demand over supply and subsequently an indication of inflation (Lipsey and Chrystal, 2007, p. 423). A recessionary gap, which is on the other hand a representation of negative output gap, indicates deflation in the economy (Lipsey and Chrystal, 2007, p. 423). For the year 2011 and 2012 therefore, the output gap cannot be brushed over easily without concern for worry. This is especially because in most jurisdictions of global economic giants such as the United States and United Kingdom, the output gap was said to be negative, indicating a recessionary gap (Thoma, 2012). In fact apart from deflation, there is the concern over unemployment when a recessionary gap is experienced. Unemployment should be a major cause for concern for a number of reasons. In the first place, the recessionary gap is an indication that because a lot of people were not in employable positions, the State could not make good of their input into the economy and so their part of the ratio of input in gross domestic product to balance the output gap was missing. The government is denied fiscal inputs from unemployed citizens because due to their lack of jobs, the government is denied important tax revenue from them. So apart from the fact that unemployment affects the lives of the unemployed by making his living conditions extrem ely difficult; the government also has a resulting effect. One other cause of concern is for government to be forced to repackage future budgets in such a way that aims at attracting and creating more jobs. What this means is that other government expenditure are always affect by output gap values when they create negations. A major justification in the relationship between recessionary gap and unemployment is given in the Okun’s Law, which states that â€Å"It states that for every one percent increase in unemployment above a "natural" level, that GDP will decrease by anywhere from two to four percent from its potential† (Hill, 2012). REFERENCE LIST Hill A, 2012, What is Okun’s Law? Wise Geeks. [Online] http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-okuns-law.htm [May 17, 2012] Thoma B, 2012 The Zero Lower Bound and Output Gap Uncertainty [Online] http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2012/05/the-zero-lower-bound-and-output-gap-uncertainty.html [May 18, 2012] Richa rd G. Lipsey and Alec Chrystal. Economics. Oxford University Press. 11th edition. January 2007. 2. Examine whether the allure of the developing world to multinational enterprises has been affected events over the period 2011/12? In recent times, economic statistics show that there has been a developing situation whereby most developing nations are aligning themselves to international enterprises in terms of economic trade (quote). Generally, when there is such an enterprise, we have the formation of a multinational ent

Juvenile Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Juvenile Justice - Essay Example According to a report from the National Institute of Justice, â€Å"Research indicates that a relatively small group of serious juvenile offenders who are also serious drug users account for a disproportionate amount of all serious crimes committed by juveniles.† (Vanderwaal, et al. 1) This report shows that serious juvenile drug abusers are at a subsequently higher risk for the eventual commission of serious crimes. The fourth group of juvenile alcohol and drug users is the hard core user who is unable to function within society, and may present a much higher threat to society and themselves as a direct result. While the fourth group is extreme and may seem to be more severe type it would likely be the third group that would present the largest threat to society and the user themselves. The third grouping spends time and money that they may need to steal to obtain the drugs and is still able to function to a degree within society. By virtue of ability to function and extreme desire for the substances of choice this user would likely represent the greatest threat. Reference page: Vanderwaal, et al.,. "Breaking the Juvenile drug-crime cycle, a guide for practitioners and policymakers." National Institute of Justice (2001): 1. Web. 23 Apr 2011. http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/186156.pdf

Changing the Requiring for Filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Research Paper

Changing the Requiring for Filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy - Research Paper Example Sometimes it is enough to push a person to the brink of financial disaster. At one time a person could seek Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection and discharge the debt they could not afford to pay, but it is not so easy any more. When a person files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection, s/he acknowledges that s/he is unable to pay some or all of his/her creditors. Prior to 2005, people with jobs who just overextended themselves could file Chapter 7 bankruptcy and be free of credit card or other debt such as medical bills, without relinquishing much of their property as long as they continued to make payments on the property on which they still owed money. Chapter 7 bankruptcy, also known as liquidation, â€Å"contemplates an orderly, court-supervised procedure by which a trustee takes over the assets of the debtor's estate, reduces them to cash, and makes distributions to creditors, subject to the debtor's right to retain certain exempt property and the rights of secured creditors† (Office of the U.S. Courts, 2011). Often times, the debtor has no assets—that is s/he does not own a house, car, or other valuable goods, or, if the debtor does own them, s/he owes so much debt on them, they are foreclosed or repossessed, or, before 2005, as long as the debtor was not in arrears, creditors could not repossess or foreclose on assets of those who filed Chapter 7 as long as their payments on those assets were current. Before 2005, people who declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy often walked away from their debts with a stain on their credit history that, after a few years, no longer affected them in an adverse way. Some of these people got into trouble because they lacked the ability or desire to budget properly. Others experienced some sort of financial setback like a catastrophic illness or injury. Some went on to rack up insurmountable debt again, only to have it discharged again through Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, in 2005 the law regarding Chapter 7 bankruptcy f ilings changed so that deadbeat debtors could not file Chapter 7 bankruptcy so easily, and if they did file, the penalties were much greater. In 2005, the bankruptcy laws changed from one that favored the debtor to one that favored the creditor. People now cannot get into debt over their heads and then just file Chapter 7 bankruptcy to alleviate the debt they cannot afford. â€Å"The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 [BAPCPA] require the application of a ‘means test’ to determine whether individual consumer debtors qualify for relief under chapter 7. If such a debtor's income is in excess of certain thresholds, the debtor may not be eligible for chapter 7 relief† (Office of the U.S. Courts, 2011). In other words, if the debtor has a job, s/he may not be eligible for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The â€Å"means test† requires that petitioners for Chapter 7 bankruptcy â€Å"complete Official Bankruptcy Form B22A, entitled "Statement o f Current Monthly Income and Means Test Calculation - For Use in Chapter 7." This then â€Å"determine[s] whether a presumption of abuse arises† (Office of the U.S. Courts, 2011). Form B22A consists of eight pages similar to a federal tax form that examines every source of income and debt a person has, allows for exemptions of some, and sets a limit of debts between $7025 and $11,725 and a limit of greater than 25% disposable income over five years to be eligible for Chapter 7. The Golden Gate University Law Review offers a hypothetical case of a couple with $28,000 of

Laws and Regulation for The Protection of Chicken in the United States Research Paper

Laws and Regulation for The Protection of Chicken in the United States - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that chicken has been a favorite food by man for a long time. Some of its significant uses are for food, egg production, and for research. An estimated nine billion chickens go to the marketplace and to the food table of every American yearly. Yet despite its many favorable uses, chicken welfare seems to be forgotten by the government. This animal is often subjected to wanton abuses and indiscriminate slaughters that is done to profit few companies. If proper care for this animal is not observed, the loss is unimaginable, and the spread of disease might contaminate people, like bird-flu. Animals have rights that should be protected. This is the contention of People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) and the American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( ASPCA), two organizations that argued there is a need to safeguard animals for sustainability purposes and to protect people from contamination of disease caused by these anima ls. PETA believes animals have rights and that they should live free from suffering and exploitation. But because they are animals they cannot represent themselves in reacting against exploitation of humans; and that animals should be given due considerations too, and a change of traditional view that animals exist only for human use. ASPCA ‘s worry is on farm animals that are caged on the modern farming technology. Accordingly, 99% of farm animals are raised in factory farms whose main objective is for profit other than animal welfare.

Cellular PathologyCritical Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cellular PathologyCritical Review - Essay Example Finally, the correlation between CDX-2 and MIB-1 was also not significant with r value of 0.29. Most of these findings were not consistent with the findings from the existing literature. There were some positive points present in this study. The author discussed the results with support of the available information. In the discussion, some points on the limitations of the study were stated very well; limitation due to small sample size and limitation due to interobserver and intra-onbserver errors which could have affected the results from visual analysis which was a subjective issue. Apart from these positive points in the account of the study, it had some weaknesses. The author discussed the role of CDX-2 in the introduction but there was no mention of the MIB-1 role and value. Due to which author, in fact, could not build a rationale for carrying out this study. Although, the study type was described as retrospective but further elaboration on the topic is missing. Who were the cases (with definition) or controls, and how were they selected Even the sample size was not mentioned in the methodology section but only in the discussion.

Judaism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Judaism - Research Paper Example Judaism is the foremost among the three Abrahamic faiths including Christianity and Islam. Most of the Jews around the world reside in Israel or USA according to The Jewish People Polcy Planning Institute. Back in 2001 half of UK’s population claimed to be Jewish as well. What concerns the scholars of religion and theology the most is the original teachings of the religion founded by Moses. For the Jews, however, their history begins from Abraham (BBC 2012). Jews believe in one God and Torah as their Holy Scripture. Theirs is an oral law by tradition and the interpretation of the laws is called â€Å"halakhah†. Their spiritual mentors are known as Rabbis and their place of worship is the Synagogue. One of the most tragic events in the Jewish history took place at the time of the Holocaust in which nearly six million Jews were killed by Nazis on Hitler’s command. This gave rise to a lot of hatred and grudge against the Christians and many Jews fought to live for t heir rights dying on the way. Addressed as â€Å"Children of Israel† in the Holy Scriptures who traveled from Sumer (near Babylon) to Egypt with Prophet Abraham in around 1700 BC and from there to Canaan with Prophet Moses around 1200 BC, united under Saul then David then Solomon around 900 BC, fell captive to Assyrians in 722 BC and later to Chaldeans in 587 BC only to fall victim of the enchanting Hellenistic culture during Alexander’s reign along with the Greco-Roman civilization (Miller et al 136). The Scriptures refer to them as the superior race, fallen in the hands of Satan despite all the privileges it received from their God, Yahweh. The Kabbala, according to a Jewish historian, Faber d’Olivet, has its roots in the Ancient Egypt (d’Olivet 28). History tells that during 1200 BC and 1000 BC people living in the Western end of the Fertile Crescent and in Western Asia, called the northern portion Phoenicia and Lydia, while the southern section was kn own as Canaan and later Israel and then Palestine. Today, the region that is along and near the Mediterranean Sea forms the nations of Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and portion of Egypt and Turkey. The early writing system had started and evolved from Egypt and Mesopotamia. However the Phoenicians worked on developing the alphabets for future model of Western alphabets. They were the first great sea traders of the world. During the same time Greek City-States were flourishing. While the Phoenicians did not believe in after life and sometimes sacrificed their own children to win favor from the many Gods they worshiped, Egyptians worshiped the Sun as well as the Moon, attributing to their Gods the characteristics of animals and humans. They thought Pharaoh was the representative of these Gods. On the other hand the Greeks attributed to their Gods and Goddesses the attributes of humans because they considered them superior beings and practiced rituals to win favor from them. They als o believed that the priests and priestesses were mediums of communication of the Gods at oracles which were sanctuaries especially meant for them. This was done in the form of question and answer pertaining to the future. They were later conquered by Romans, who like Greeks were very particular about the ritual performance. Early Romans believed that spirits inhabited everything. Some of these were attached to the home which included the ancestral spirits called the â€Å"

Dissent about nuclear safety Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dissent about nuclear safety - Case Study Example The performance of the heat exchangers is substandard, but the loss of one can lead to heat exchange problems in future. Alison is well aware of this fact and also of another reality that continued operation of both heat exchangers can cost her company millions of dollars. But, going along with the JCO means that Alison does something which does not maximize utility in an even manner and which is also worthy of punishment because problems are anticipated despite good intentions to save the company. When the time to vote arrives, Alison should not vote in favour of the JCO for the same reasons expressed already in this discussion. It would not be wrong for her to cast a dissenting vote even if future calculations show that using a single heat exchanger does not cause any heat exchange problems for two reasons. First, outcomes of an act matter the most and second, intellectual pleasure which would result from safe outcomes supersedes physical pleasure which members of PNSRC would exper ience from cost

Is the U.S. in a position to lecture the rest of the world about moral Research Paper

Is the U.S. in a position to lecture the rest of the world about moral behavior - Research Paper Example 5. The U.S., being the most influential country in the world, has the unique ability to persuade other nations to reconsider immoral behaviors. Con: No the U.S. not in a position to lecture the rest of the world about moral behavior because†¦ 1. The U.S. has a long history of discrimination against non-whites, a circumstance still evident today. 2. The U.S. sends its military to fight political wars that cause hundreds of thousand of deaths worldwide. 3. The U.S. rarely acts to prevent or intervene in genocides such as Darfur, Rwanda, Cambodia and now Syria. 4. Americans weigh more, per capita, than the citizens of any other nation while thousands worldwide die of starvation every day. 5. Many countries and all of Europe think the U.S. stance on capital punishment is immoral and transfers that sentiment to its government and people. President Ronald Reagan is often quoted referring to America as a â€Å"shining city on a hill.† It is the world’s most prosperous nat ion with the greatest military in history founded on the democratic principles of freedom and justice for all. Millions of immigrants have poured into the country with promise of a life free from the shackles of oppressors in their home countries. America is the â€Å"melting pot† of the world, a grand experiment that has been the foremost example for many governments and societies that also wanted to recreate the â€Å"American Dream† for themselves. What better nation to teach the rest of the world about moral behavior? Some, in fact many millions may answer nearly any country besides America due to its own human rights and foreign interventions record. American’s are the most prosperous people in the world and are also the most charitable, a measure of their collective morality. The American people give more to charity both on a per capita basis and as a percentage of GNP (gross national product) than any other society in the world. Its richest citizens donat e the most by dollar amount and its poorest citizens give the biggest share of their income. (Eaves, 2008). America is also well-known for giving generously and quickly to help people of other country’s in the aftermath of disasters such as the earthquake in Haiti, the nuclear meltdown in Japan and the tsunami in Southeast Asia just to name three of many. Unfortunately for millions more in other nations, America is also known to ignore instances of genocide. The world remembers how U.S. bomber planes targeted arms factories next to Auschwitz but not the concentration camp’s crematoria or gas chambers nor did the U.S. intervene during the murderous rampages of Cambodia during the 1970’s or Rwanda during the 1990’s. The intervention in the Balkans â€Å"ethnic cleansing† horror was about a year late while the U.S. waited for a consensus from other nations before acting. Just last year Secretary of State Hillary Clinton commended Syria’s brutal dictator Bashar Assad calling him a â€Å"reformer.† (Medoff, Thane Rosenbaum, 2012) The U.S. has condemned but not acted upon the oppression of women around the world. Women are treated worse than slaves in several countries. America, however, is a moral example for the world with regards to women’s rights. Women aged 40 and younger have always enjoyed reproductive rights and equality, more or less, in the workplace. (Hossain, 2012). America does not have the high moral ground when it comes to minority suppression though. From the

Company background Essay Example for Free

Company background Essay BMW (www. bmw. com) continue maintaining their strong position as one of world’s leader in premium vehicle market besides Daimler-Chrysler, Lexus, and many others. The company established in March 7, 1916 when Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke (BFW) founded. One year later, BFW was renamed to Bayerische Motoren Werke GmbH (BMW) that focused on producing cars and military aircraft at that time. Within several decades in the 20th century, the company performed several acquisitions on Rover and MINI, to name a few. However, the intense competition in automobile industry that becomes more segmented has driven BMW to focus on few brands. Under such circumstances, BMW decided to sell Rover Group in 2000 but still retaining MINI brands in the BMW Group. Therefore, BMW group (www. bmwgroup. com) now has three major brands: BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. The three segments are all in premium cars segment, thus lessen the company’s effort in building brand awareness for their products. Figure 1 BMW Group Website Source: www. bmwgroup. com 1. Business Analysis The Automobile industry is one of the most competitive global industries in the world. This is because automobile companies are generally multinational in nature because they have the need to achieve economies of scale in their production. The automobile industry represents significant portion of GDP in US and Europe. They are considered of significant importance because their existence enables other industries to work. Most automobile markets bring possess significant influence whether in their domestic as well as global markets. Moreover, there is an indication that commencing the end of the 20th century, most of the markets in modern countries are saturated and the new trend of the industry is to find new and developing markets where they can deploy their products. Similarly, automobile manufacturers are tired of facing the cutthroat competition in their markets. The situation drives them to expand their services into Asia-Pacific regions, South East Asia and other developing regions. This strategy becomes the latest trend within the global automobile industry. This generates new trends in automobile designs and their tendencies. Cheaper and fuel-efficient cars are the design of this decade. Concerning the many facets of automobile industry, below is several business analysis tools that assess how the market behave, especially relates to development of premium markets where BMW serves. 3. 1 Strategic group: BCG Matrix As mentioned previously, BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke) maintains three major brands in their portfolio. Each of them has somewhat similar markets, the premium cars, but the company further determines particular markets that each of the product portfolio serve. This strategy is carried out to avoid unnecessary cannibalism among their products. In order to analyze the performance of each product portfolio in BMW group, we can use BCG Matrix. The matrix is named after the founder, Boston Consulting Group, a well-known global business consulting firm. The basic philosophy of Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix is to assess various Strategic Business Units (SBUs) in a company portfolio. By definition, an SBU is a business unit in a company that has its own missions and objectives. It could be departments, divisions, or subsidiaries. In case of BMW group, the SBUs can be BMW product lines such as BMW 3, 5, 7 series, MINI, and Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. The BCG Growth-Share matrix composes of four quadrants that each describe BMW product lines in relation to market share and market growth rate. The BCG matrix helps BMW to understand each of their product’s life cycle and position in the market better by charting each product in one of the four quadrants. Figure 1 shows the BCG Matrix of an organization: Figure 1 BCG Matrix Source: Tutor2U, 2007 The upper left quadrants in the matrix are stars. Stars are business units or product lines within BMW Group that undergo high growth or have strong position in the market. In other words, stars are business units that have large market shares in a fast growing industry (‘Boston Consulting Box’, 2005). The characteristics of stars are they generate cash and thus revenue for a company. However, as the market for the products grows rapidly, they require extensive investment to maintain their lead. If the strategy is successful, a star will soon become a cash cow when its industry matures. In case of BMW, the stars are their USA division since the marker experience fast growth. In 2003 alone, the USA division records a history since it become the Group’s strongest market with 8. 0% growth or represents the sales of 277,037 units in the 2003. In terms of product line, the stars are BMW 7 series as they continue achieving a growing pattern of sales. In 2003, the sales of BMW 7 series rose 8. 2% compared to previous year. Another star is BMW X5 that record a 4. 6% of growth or represents the sales of 105,554 units. The second quadrant in the lower left is cash cows. It is similar to main sources of revenues/income for a company where it represents a product line(s) that continue exhibiting low-growth businesses or they have a relatively high market share (‘Boston Consulting Box’, 2005). Cash Cow is a business unit that has a large market share in a mature, slow growing industry. Due to the slowing down of market growth, cash cows only need little investment and generate cash that can be used to invest in other business units. In BMW case, the cash cow is the home market, Germany. In the home country, BMW experiences declining trend in which in 2003, it recorded -0. 9% of growth compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, concerning the product lines, the cash cows are BMW 3 series and 5 series. The BMW 3 series, for example, have many models that all of them continue showing declining sales volume. The sales of BMW 3 series Limousine, for instances, decline by 5. 9% compared to 2002. Similarly, the sales of BMW 5 series also plummets by -23. 5% compared to the previous year sales volume. In the upper right of the matrix lie question marks. It represents BMW product line(s) that exhibit low market share but operate in higher growth markets (‘Boston Consulting Box’, 2005). These business units require resources to grow market share, but whether they will succeed and become stars is unknown or potentially less likely. The last quadrant is Dogs. They are BMW’s products lines that have low relative market share in unattractive, low-growth markets (‘Boston Consulting Box’, 2005). It means that dog is a business unit that has a small market shares in a matured industry. A dog may not require substantial cash, but it ties up capital that could better be deployed elsewhere. If a dog has no other strategic purpose, it had better to liquidate the product lines since the product lines have little opportunities to gain market share. Based on the above analysis, we can decide which BMW brands belongs to quadrants in BCG Matrix as following.

The Functions Of Reservations Tourism Essay

The Functions Of Reservations Tourism Essay Reservation is a process of booking and blocking rooms in advance for the prospective guests. It is the hotels ability to equate the guests inquiry with the room availability. Approximately 70% of room sales business comes from reservations. Various reservation records are maintained so that the reservation section is able to provide the guest with efficient service and also deal with the guest inquiries regarding room availability, rates, discounts, food plans and services and facilities offered. 1. Ensures room on arrival :- A guest who makes prior reservation is ensured of the required type of room, no of rooms for his entire stay in the city. This saves him from the difficulty of finding accommodation on arrival especially during peak seasons when most of the hotels are full. 2. Budgeting As he is informed of the tariff at the time of reservation, he is able to budget his holiday or tour, taking in account the amount he spends on his stay, food, entertainment etc. 3. Other facilities:- The guest is ensured of certain facilities offered by the hotel which can be confirmed by making the reservation e.g. sightseeing tours, business center offering secretarial services, entertainment etc. He is also able to give the hotel address to his associates for any meetings, correspondence transfers to and from the hotel. (II) Importance for the HOTEL 1. Prior reservation gives the hotel an indication of the level of business likely to be encountered during any particular period. The reservations manager knows the amount of business ensured during that period from the confirmed reservations. It enables him to forecast future revenue generation and take necessary action to improve the amount of revenue expected. 2. Guest satisfaction The hotel is able to plan its activities and be prepared to receive an expected guest. They are able to provide the necessary services and facilities like security, transfers, preference of rooms to known guests, providing compile entries and any particular service asked by the guest at the time of making the reservation. 3. The front office manager is able to make the necessary decision regarding the no of walk-instant that can be accommodated on a particular day. Rooms requiring be repairing or taking off for redecoration can be blocked during the slack period as shown by the reservations. The no of rooms to be blocked for such purposes will also be determined according to the expected guest arrivals. 4. Scheduling of staff Hotel staff may be scheduled more accurately to void under staffing or over staffing problems. FUNCTIONS OF RESERVATIONS 1. Taking reservations for hotel rooms This is the main function. They receive and process the requests for bookings from prospective guests and after checking the various charts on the room availability position for the required dates the booking may be confirmed. In case the room availability position is negative, alternate accommodation is suggested and alternate dates may be offered. 2. Information regarding various services and facilities may be given if asked for. It may be volunteered when alternate room and dates are suggested. 3. Amendment of booking Guest wishing to change the type and no of rooms and/or dates of stay booked earlier would be amending their booking. This is also done through the reservations department. 4. Cancellation This releases more no of rooms for sale for the dates specified and reservations must keep track of this in order to sell the rooms to other guests. SOURCES OF RESERVATION 1. FITS:- Free Individual Travelers/Free Independent Travelers. DEIT Domestic Free Individual Traveler. FFIT Foreign Free Individual Traveller 2. GIT:- Group Inclusive Tour. Always has 1 group leader who remains in contact with the hotel. 3. COMPANY / CORPORATES:- Hotels get a lot of bookings from companies or corporates at CGR-COMPANY GUARANTEED RATE. They are given special discounted rates as well as additional privileges. The hotel should make sure that the Co. is able to pay the bill check the credit standing of the Co. 4. GOVERNMENT:- Also a source of booking for the hotel. (Both Central and State Govt.) 5. EMBASSIES:- All diplomatic offices and officials. 6. TRAVEL AGENCIES / TRAVEL AGENTS:- Smaller in operations. 7. TOUR OPERATORS:- They have tie ups with many local travel agents work on a much larger platform, helped by travel agents. 8. AIRLINES:- Can be clubbed with company but that is not done since the kind of discounts and business given by airlines is different. 9. OTHER HOTELS OF THE CHAIN:- Sister hotels of the concerned property also become sources of booking. 10. COMPETITORS:- Cases like walking a guest. 11. REFERRAL GROUPS:- Groups such as UTELL and LHW provide business to their member hotels. 12. CRO (CENTRAL RESERVATION OFFICE):- It can be in the hotel itself or can be another booking office. 13. CRS (CENTRAL RESERVATION SYSTEM):- Entire chain of hotels is connected to the CRS. CRO is one of the chains. 14. GDS (GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM):- Set up by airline companies. They fly across the globe and here require an efficient system for managing database. The hotels require a similar system, so they subscribe to GDS. GDS helps to maintain the reservation network of different hotels. GROUP RESERVATION Reservations of rooms form the largest percentage of business of a large hotel. Out of this total business the group business is maximum in many hotels. Hence the hotels getting their maximum revenue from the group business should be extra careful while dealing with group reservations. GUARANTEED RESERVATION This kind of reservation is which the hotel does not have to worry about the loss of room revenue even in the event of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"no showà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of the guest. The guarantee can be given by a company for a company guest, or by credit card Company for a guest paying by credit card or by travel agent for travel agency bookings. So the hotel is assured about the business and the guest is assured about the room since the room for such reservations will not be released at the time limit but will be blocked till the end of the day. Walk In This is a very common term. This term refers to those guests of the hotel who arrive without any prior notice or reservation in the hotel. These guests arrive at the hotel hoping that there will be some room available for them. The hotel has to be very careful while dealing with the walk-ins. If the guest is paying by cash, then it is preferable for a hotel to ask for some advance from the guest. The advance should be sufficient enough to cover at least one night stay and some extra expenditure in the hotel. Such guests should be referred to the lobby manager and authorization should be taken from him on the registration cards of such guests. It also important to inform the other revenue centers about the PIA (Paid In Advance) or Cash only guests. These guests will not be allowed credit for any services or amenities provided to them. The desk agent should try and sell higher priced rooms to such guests . CONCLUSION The above mentioned are the types of reservation and the sources of reservation in hotels. Reservation may help the guest for the booking of rooms in advance.

Human Growth Behaviour And Development Social Work Essay

Human Growth Behaviour And Development Social Work Essay Attachment theory derives from psychoanalyic psychology, however it is used in social work to attempt to understand behaviour in infancy and childhood to show the way in which children develop emotionally WALKER 2009 This theory centres on the idea that children need to form secure relationships with other people, such as parents or guardians, as it is a significant contributer to their emotional development. Social bonds and relationships that are made in early childhood are believed to influence an individuals life and can impact upon their well-being to determine their emotional and social stability later in life. Consequently, attachment is seen as an integral component within infants and young childrens lives, as these experiences can shape a persons personality and identity in future years. (WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD 2010). If these experiences of attachment are negative, and the child does not develop adequate relationships with their caregivers, then this can have detremental consequences on their psychological and emotional development. (WALKER, J 2009). The Attachment theory originates from the ideas of John Bowlby who believes that humans are biological predispositioned to seek attachment from others. He proposes that survival is closely related to the ability to possess emotional bonds with other individuals (GREEN 2003). This is because by forming an attachment with an authority figure who is seen as the stronger of the species, this reduces the vulnerability of the individual as it provides increased security and protection from harm posed by potential predators (BOWLBY 1958, cited in LISHMAN 2007). The theory looks at the way that attachment relationships are formed, and the reasons behind their manifestation. Children are seen to form these relationships for reasons such as safety, comfort and to provide guidence. These attachment behaviours, according to learning theorists, are displayed in infancy through talking, laughing and crying. This enables them to persue their basic needs for survival, such as food for nurishment, by their attachment to their mother who is able to support them in fulfilling their needs (WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD 2010). This initial attachment to caregivers also guides the individuals thoughts, feelings and expectations as they become aware of peoples responses towards them which help them recognise how to behave (WALKER 2009). There are four assumptions of Bowlbys attachment theory which attempt to explain his beliefs. The first, is that infants and young children develop emotional ties with individuals early in life, which acts as a biological function and plays an integral part to their survival. The second assumption is that the way a child is treated early in life has a major contributing factor to their future relationships and the way their personality is formed. The third assumption is that attachment behaviour can form an internal working model which guide the childs thoughts, feelings and expectations as a result of the reactions of others towards their behaviour. The final assumption of Bowlbys attachment theory is that although it is difficult to alter attachment behaviour, it is not impossible, thereofre there is the possibility of alteration at any point in life, both in a positive and negative way (GREEN 2003). Although infants and young children are able to have more than one attachment figure, they are still affected when they are exposed to seperation from their primary attachment figure. This can happen for many reasons, such as a child being removed from a family home and placed into care, or perhaps death. This can be a very distressing and confusing time for a child as they are unsure of who to turn to for security and protection. This is evident in social work practice in instances where an abused child wants to remain with its parents, even though it is not a stable or supportive attachment (LISHMAN 2006). Bowlby proposed that children who have experienced seperation from their main attachment figure will suffer in a process involving protest, dispair and detachment, in an attempt to overcome their loss (BOWLBY 1958, cited in LISHMAN 2006). However, although Bowlby provided an important contribution to the idea of attachment, his research can be criticised in many ways. This is because Bowlby tends to focus his ideas on one primary figure of attachment, often the mother, when it is possible for children to form attachments with other people within their lives such as their father. Also, developing relationships with other people alongside the attachment figure is also important, this is because having to rely on the caregiving relationship of one person can be detrimental due to the fact it often results in dependency and does not allow other relationships to be formed with others, which can the hinder the social and emotional development of the child (WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD 2010). According to Lishman (2007), the attachment theory believes that when a child is stressed or afraid, they exhibit particular behaviour and emotions which can be perceived as attachment. This is because they seek protection from harm through the help and security of an adult who they see as stronger than themselves. This is closly linked to two types of behavioural systems: the exploratory behavioural system and the fear behavioural system. The exploratory behavioural system is based of the belief that when an infant or young child feels comfortable and safe, the attachment behaviour remains dormant and therefore the child will be willing to explore the people around them and their surroundings. However, if a child feels threatened or vulnerable, the fear behavioural system will become active, where the child will no longer seek exploration and instead they will seek protection from their attachment figure and exhibit behaviour related to that attachment. However, the behaviour that they display is not intended to provoke affection from the attachment figure, instead it is to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“regain a state of equilibriumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p59). This means that infants and young children are not dependent upon the caregiving nature of the attachment figure, instead their aim is to diminish their fears. There is a classification of attachment patterns which identifies four different types of attachment, which attempts to enanble professionals to assess young childrens behaviour and emotions (secure, ambivalent, avoident and disorganised). Secure attachment is based of the belief that children depend upon their caregiver as a base for exploration. The caregiver is available to the child and responds to the childs needs, therefore the child behaves in a positive manner. Ambivalent attachment looks at how children are unwilling to explore their surroundings as the caregiver is not consistent in their support. This can leave the child distressed, clingy and dependent. The third category is avoident patterns of attachment, and features an unresponsive caregiver, therefore the child feels rejected and they view themelves as dependent whilst actively avoiding or ignoring the caregivers presence. And finally, disorganised attachment is where children are fearful of their caregivers, and the y themselves may feel confused or depressed. This type of attachment is most often seen in children who have suffered abuse (HOWE 2001, cited in LISHMAN 2007). How a critical understanding of Attachment Theory can contribute to Social Work Practice. Social workers are seen to have three roles to play when working within an attachment perspective: assessment, planning and direct work with children, parents and carers. Assessment looks at areas within attachment such as the needs of a child, the parenting that they receive, their emotional and behavioural development and the relationships which they have formed. There are also tests created specifically for measuring attachment, such as Ainsworths stranger test which provide an indication of the pattern and quality of their attachments. The second role, planning, looks at how planning for new attachments when placing children with new families needs to be approached carefully. This is because they need finding the most suitable parenting figures where new attachments can be made. The third role is direct work with children, parents and carers. This is because direct contact and communication is necessary to achieve the best possible outcome when working with children and families. For example, when a child has been removed from their home and is being placed with new carers, direct work can provide support to the child to prepare them for change. It can also be useful with the adoptive or foster family to provide guidence and support towards what to expect and to help with any problems they face (LISHMAN 2007) Attachment theory has been used within social work practice as the basis for many child care policies. This is because the idea of a infant or child being attached to their family, which can influence their development in many ways, has been used as the basis for many legislation (LISHMAN 2007). For example, Sure Start Childrens Centres have been introduced in response to the importancy of family support to enable them to build and maintain positive family relationships (LAMING REPORT 2009, cited in BRAMMER 2010). Attachment theory had also contributed to policies such as shared parental responsibility, as it has emhasised the need for emotional and social relationships with caregivers, whilst also suggesting possible consequences to a childs development and the negative impact later in life if these needs were not met effectively. (LISHMAN 2007). Attachment theory also provides guidence to enable social workers to judge the quality of a relationship between a child and its parents. This can enable them to gain an understanding of at what point, if at any, intervention is necessary as it gives them the ability to evaluate the attachment that is present within the relationship. The attachment theory also gives a more comprehensive understanding of the loss experienced by an infant or child when they lose their main attachment figure. This means that people working within social work practice are aware of the common and typical behaviours of a child who is going through this process and can therefore support them to overcome it. A further way the attachment theory is used to benefit social work practice is that as it is known that attachment figures are necessary for children to develop adequately, individuals such as adoptive parents can be taught to exhibit behaviour which will encourage new attachmentment from the child which is needed for personal growth (WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD 2010). However , care needs to be taken when placing a child with a new family as to prevent a repeating loss of attachment figures which can cause them to blame themeselves and produce feelings of worthlessness. This can mean ensuring that the child is appropriatly prepared and ready to form new bonds of attachment and that the new carers of the child receive sufficient support within their role. (LISHMAN 2007). Attachment theory can also be linked to the way in which a mother bonds with her new born baby. However, these early bonds are not solely restricted to mothers, it is also possible for fathers. Although, this bond is typically formed within the first few hours after birth as the mother and baby connect both physically and emotionally. The initial bond that is made is thought to have a significant effect on their future relationship as it is the beginning of their attachment. This knowledge enables social workers to support mothers who are particularly vulnerable to poor parenting, although this is only effective if the support continues throughout the first few months after the baby is born.. However, it is important to note that just because a mother fails to achieve an initial bond with her baby, this does not mean that abuse is inevitable. How are issues of diversity relevant to human growth, behaviour and development? GREEN, V. 2003. Emotional development in Psychoanalysis, Attachment Theory and Neuroscience: Creating Connections. East Sussex: Brunner-Routledge LISHMAN, J. 2007. Handbook for Practice and Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory. London: Jessica Kingsley WALKER, J and K, CRAWFORD. 2010. Social Work and Human Development. Exeter: Learning Matters WALKER, J. 2008. Studying for Your Social Work Degree. Exeter: Learning Matters BRAMMER, 2010. Social Work Law. London: Longman

Essay on Setting in Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening :: Stopping Woods Snowy Evening

Importance of Setting in Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening The season is winter, the time is night, but, . . .the scene, we are reminded four times over, is a wood. Woods, especially when as here they are "lovely, dark and deep," are much more seductive to Frost than is an open field. In fact, the woods are not merely "lovely, dark, and deep." Rather, as Frost states it, they are "lovely, [i.e.] dark and deep"; the loveliness thereby partakes of the depth and darkness which make the woods so ominous. The recognition of the power of nature, especially of snow, to obliterate the limits and boundaries of things and of his own being is, in large part, a function here of some furtive impulse toward extinction, an impulse no more predominate in Frost than it is in nature. It is in him, nonetheless, anxious to be acknowledged, and it significantly qualifies any tendency he might have to become a poet whose descriptive powers, however botanically or otherwise accurate, would be used to deny the mysterious blurrings of time and place which occur w henever he finds himself somehow participating in the inhuman transformations of the natural world. That need is in many ways the subject of "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening." As its opening words suggest--"Whose woods these are I think I know"--it is a poem concerned with ownership and also with someone who cannot be or does not choose to be very emphatic even about owning himself. He does not want or expect to be seen. And his reason, aside from being on someone else's property, is that it would apparently be out of character for him to be there, communing alone with a woods fast filling up with snow. He is, after all, a man of business who has promised his time, his future to other people. It would appear that he is not only a scheduled man but a fairly convivial one. He knows who owns which parcels of land, or thinks he does, and his language has a sort of pleasant neighborliness, as in the phrase "stopping by." It is no wonder that his little horse would think his actions "queer" or that he would let the horse, instead of himself, take responsibility for the j udgment. He is in danger of losing himself; and his language by the end of the third stanza begins to carry hints of a seductive luxuriousness unlike anything preceding it--"Easy wind and downy flake .

Turkey :: essays research papers fc

Because of the war women gained the right to vote to vote. In 1946, the multiparty era began. A military junta seized power and governed from 1960 to 1961. In 1961, a new constitution was ratified, and elections began. The 70’s were a time of political violence and economic uncertainty. Because of this, in 1980 a second junta was formed, which instituted martial law and abolished all political parties. The second junta was dissolved because of a new constitution, adopted in 1982. Turkey then became a republican parliamentary democracy. The country of Turkey is a republic led by an elected president, which is similar to our country. Their president is H. E. Ahmet Necdet Sezer. He is the commander- in- chief of the armed forces, he is presiding officer at cabinet meetings, and the head of state. The Executive branch is made up of the chief of state, which is President Ahmet Necdet Sezer; the head of government is Prime Minister Bulent, who represents the majority party or coali tion in Parliament. The cabinet consist of Council of Ministers appointed by the President. The cabinet members are nominated by the Prime Minister and elected by the President. The President of Turkey is elected by the Grand National Assembly for a seven year term. All citizens over 20 years old are entitled to vote. The legislatue of the country is the Grand National Assembly, which is the Parliament of Turkey. They have the power to make laws, ratify treaties, and declare war. But unlike our Congress they are an unicameral legislature. This means that they only have one house of legislature. The Grand National Assembly consist of two chambers, the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly consist of 450 members, who are elected for 4 year terms by the people. The Senate has 150 members, plus 40 others who are not elected, but appointed as members for life. The elections were last held April 18, 1999. The seats held by varies parties are subject to change due to defe ctions, creation of new parties, and ouster or death of sitting deputies, as of January 1, 1999. They receive their power from the Constitution of 1982. The Assembly is headed by the Prime Minister, Bulent Ecevit. Parliament in Turkey’s electoral system are elected according to the proportion of votes they attract, rather then with the most votes won. A party needs 10% of the national vote before it can be considered for a seat in Parliament.

ebonics Essay example -- essays research papers

Ebonics means 'black speech' (a blend of the words ebony 'black' and phonics 'sounds'). The phrase was created in 1973 by a group of black scholars who disliked the negative connotations of terms like 'Nonstandard Negro English' that had been coined in the 1960s when the first modern large-scale linguistic studies of African American speech communities began. However, the term Ebonics never caught on amongst linguists, much less among the general public. That all changed with the 'Ebonics' controversy of December 1996 when the Oakland (CA) School Board recognized it as the 'primary' language of its majority African American students and resolved to take it into account in teaching them standard or academic English. Clearly there is a problem with these children that may be addressed by looking at language. The role that Ebonics may play in changing the above statistics is a practical question. Only the completion of a program including Ebonics, and time, will reveal the answer. Whatever the basic agenda in Oakland California, it is important to look at the question of Ebonics from the point of view of doing what is best for children. Acknowledging the strength of Ebonics in no way suggests teaching Ebonics in place of Standard English. Acknowledging the strength of Ebonics can and should serve to ease the teaching of Standard English. Many people see Ebonics as "gutter language", and "slang", and are quite outspoken about it. These beliefs are deeply rooted in society. Resistance to the acknowledgment that Blacks who use Ebonics may be speaking a unique language is very strong, but I believe it is important to challenge the belief that Ebonics is "slang". Some peop le have stated that the movement to recognize Ebonics is Afro-Centrism at its worst. I would argue that the attempts to squelch Ebonics are Euro-Centrism at its worst and most intense. Ebonics includes non-slang words like ashy (referring to the appearance of dry skin, especially in winter), which have been around for a while, and are used by people of all age groups. These distinctive Ebonics pronunciations are all logical. For example, Ebonics speakers often create sentences without present tense is and are, as in " They allright or "They allright". But they don't leave out present tense am. Instead of the ungrammatical *"Ah walkin", Eboni... ...uite different and that the conditions necessary for the emergence of a fully-fledged creole language were never met in the US. These scholars have shown on a number of occasions that what look like distinctive features of AAVE today actually have a precedent in various varieties of English spoken in Great Britain and the Southern United States. It seems reasonable to suggest that both views are partially correct and that AAVE developed to some extent through restructuring while it also inherited many of its today distinctive features from older varieties of English, which were once widely spoken. While the situation in this case is made more extreme by the context of racial and ethnic conflict, inequality and prejudice in the United States, it is not unique. Such undecided attitudes towards abnormal varieties of a language have been documented for many communities around the world and in the United States. References: Smitherman, G. (1991). Talking and testifyin: Black English and the Black experience. In Reginald Jones (Ed.) Black Psychology.(3rd ed., pp. 249-268). Berkeley, CA: Cobb & Henry Spears, A. K. (1984). Towards a new view of Black English. The Journal, 1, 94-103.

Because of postmodernist changes in economic conditions

The current business environment is characterized by a considerable level of competitive rivalry and therefore businesses have to constantly reengineer their internal processes in order to build and maintain a competitive advantage. In this respect, a business organization has three strategies at its disposal: differentiation, cost-minimization and focus (cited in Dess, 2007).Because of postmodernist changes in economic conditions, businesses have been globalizing their operations in order to implement the strategy of cost minimization. This is because in some countries lower labor costs reduce the cost of operations. This enables businesses to build a competitive advantage.However given the high state of competitive rivalry in the current business environment, achieving sustainability is the critical success factor. Strategies of differentiation, cost minimization and focus cannot meet this objective of achieving sustainability. In order to meet this objective, the top management ha s to build the right organizational culture.Organizations structures must adapt constantly to the changes taking place in the external environment. As a result, the process of managing change becomes a critical success factor in the organizational context. When it comes to managing change involving an IT project, the strategic alignment process becomes relevant.This alignment takes place between IT strategy, business strategy, organizational issues and information systems issues. Managing change is a difficult process because alignment with strategic focus must be maintained. Otherwise the value of managing change will have been lost.In this regard, the critical consideration is to minimize the level of employee resistance. Most change management projects fail because of employee resistance. However the management can avoid this problem by involving the employees in the process from the beginning. In this respect, building an organizational culture based on ownership, responsibility and accountability is the critical success factor.This enables the management to enhance employee motivation.According to Hammer & Champy 1994, the process of reengineering internal business processes is best facilitated through implementing the balanced scorecard methodology. This methodology becomes particularly relevant in the context of David Harvey’s account of post-modernity. According to David Harvey’s account of post-modernity, the process of international business has facilitated the high speed of labor mobility.This means that working conditions cannot be monitored sufficiently. This is because businesses are reengineering their internal business processes in terms of globalizing their operations. The balanced scorecard methodology views the organization from four perspectives: financial, customer, learning and growth, and internal business processes.The advantage in managing change under the framework of the balanced scorecard is that this process emphasize s the interconnectedness between different process chains. This facilitates the development of the project management team.Because the different process chains are interconnected, managing change means that more than one department will be affected. This enhances the complexities of managing change. However the management must maintain the continuous improvement program as a result of post-modernity as described by David Harvey.This is because the rising level of competitive rivalry forces businesses to seek new segments of the market in order to maximize shareholder wealth. This leads to the process of globalization. Normally this would increase the cost of production since the supply chain must be managed on an international basis.However in the context of post-modernity as described by David Harvey, the management in an international business can conduct the process of global segmentation in order to standardize operations across political boundaries. This facilitates the impleme ntation of the strategy of cost minimization.This confirms the need for business process reengineering as described by Hammer & Champy, 1994. As a result of this framework for strategy formulation, the competitive advantage becomes sustainable.One of the critical considerations when it comes to globalization is the need for delegation of authority. This is because consumer tastes and preferences vary across political boundaries. As a result, businesses have to vary their strategies in order to target the local market effectively. However the international business environment is characterized by a fast pace of change and therefore, local business units must be given the autonomy to formulate their own strategies.However these strategies must be in alignment with the corporate strategic focus. For this reason, delegation of authority must be supported by an efficient and effective world-wide communications structure. However in the business environment characterized by post-modernity , businesses have to reengineer their internal operations in order to meet the demands of consumerism.This standardizes demand patterns to some extent and as a result reduces the cost of operations. This also leads to the development of a sustainable competitive advantage.

Butterfly Life Cycle

A butterfly storage battery is studying a species of butterfly that has grow its range into a unexampled champaign everywhere the last thirty years. The butterflies in the brisk area feed on a species of flower that has a deeper pharynx than the flowers exploited by the butterfly species in its original range. The average length of the luggage compartment that is utilizationd to suck nectar from flowers is in addition greater in butterflies that inhabit the new area. The butterfly collector makes a in truth valid hypothesis saying that the butterflies find accommodateed and evolved to their surroundings by having long proboscis.Evolution plays a key role in how animals survive, change and evolve according to their surroundings. It is no surprise that if the flowers grew longish, the butterflies would have to conform their give birth body in ball club to do the nectar. Once the butterflies equal this trait to live, it was soon passed on to their strikespring until all butterflies had durable proboscises which they needed to have in order to survive and live. Also since it was a new area where these flowers were, it is no surprise that the butterflies had to adapt to a new flower.Animals and humans adapt to their surroundings to make life easier to live. opposite reason for why the butterflies had a longer proboscis could be because over snip the butterflies evolved to have different organs in their bodies to be able to fight off different kind of prey and over time more and more butterflies adapted this trait. Also, over time the butterflies with this trait could use it to collect nectar from these different instances of flowers that other butterflies couldnt which made them the stronger butterflies and the other type slowly died off, only leaving butterflies with larger proboscises alive.

Health and Fitness on nutrition needs for body Essay

Nutrition can perform with a function .Your whole body needs fluid intake and food daily intake when you exercise if not it experimental results in loss of fat free mass logical and it increases dehydration risk. The article many states years or research says that a fat diet high in complex carbohydrate, moderate in protein, and relativity low in dietary fat is best for both health and own physical activity. Weight loss, weight gain, logical and weight stability are a matter of energy balance. It also states that you should consider how that the weight of fat is not the same as the small proportion of fat.Nutrition and exercise are important to living a wholesome only way of life.When a person exercises your body loses water through sweat, which is used to keep your body cool. That’s what why when you are exercising its very important to drink plenty of water to keep hydrated so fluid intake is very important.Water helps regulate your body temp. Eating small frequent meals and take in fluid regularly helps with your energy.

Additionally, the free meals can be served to boost his desire.Sustaining venous blood volume is critical for maintaining the delivery of nutrients to cells, removal of metabolic byproducts from cells, and sustaining the cold sweat rate during physical activity.Everyone loses fluids while sweating. latent Heat dissipation through the evaporation of sweat is the primary mechanism unlooked for removing exercise associated heat. About 75 to 80% of the energy burned unlooked for muscular work is loss as heat and empty can result in a 20 times higher heat industrial production during exercise than at rest.As we age our bodies change.Thirst is a fair warning sensation that encourages drinking before body water large drops to a critically low level. A person should drink little small amounts frequently to avoid thirst. A person needs metallic sodium when they loss sweat. Sodium also encourages a first person to drink.

It start using any nuclear fuel source it could find if it lacks sugar.Since the only human body doesnt store Zinc, its critical to obtain it.Ultimately, there plan is a diet greater than creating a deficit.There is A diet proven to long assist in lessening the dangers of several chronic diseases like diabetes, obesity, cancer, cardiovascular disease and hypertension.

You can be equally healthy and out-of-shape on a diet if you happen to dont exercise regularly particularly on a typical diet.Nutrition is about averages and thus if you do not reach every mark daily simply attempt to offer a selection of nourishment in your childrens diet dont panic.Nutrition can help boost check your childs growth and development.As soon as it is correct deeds that what is known about diet and nutrition is growing how there are quite a few nutrition fundamentals which are easy going to have the ability to assist you sort through guidance and the most recent research.

Plato theory of forms Essay

Plato was a repayableller and frankincense supposed that on that point be twain populaces the satisfying institution and the valet of appraisals/ works. The initiation of ideas or tropes is the consecutive human beings and the human beings of appearances is fair reflections of serviceman of phases. Plato meand that our friendship of the Forms was a antecedenti which means that our souls knew the Forms in front it was deep down us, then we surrender noesis prior to experiencing the purposes with our senses.Plato believes e actuallyone is natural with an spontaneous exactly weak mind of the Forms. He besides believes the philosopher is able, with use his intellect, to r for each(prenominal) one out honest intimacy of the rob Forms without use his senses. Platos hypothesis of Forms evoke be seen as slight to just about who believe that swipe ideas e. g table, sawhorse, spectator ar in truth c all in all that nurse been invented to serv ice of process commonwealth recognise their envisions of the somatogenetic innovation.This is a mercenary debate as it suggests that objects in this world atomic number 18 the material honesty and our ideas chamberpot let out found on commence of things. Aristotle agrees with this and believes companionship is gained by dint of experience and that at that place is non an without end instauration of Forms that is a priori to us. However, in Platos disaffirmation some(a) believe that each mutation of a Form partake ins a resemblance for event each horse is slimly different notwithstanding they all share something that makes it correspond a horse.harmonize to Bertrand Russell, Platos conjecture do a very all important(p) claim in philosophy, since it is the graduation to emphasize the caper of universals. Platos guess is a great deal regarded as slight due to the fact that Plato believes that any object and idea in the world of appearances is an weakly re-create of an stove or Form in the populace of Forms. This suggests that there is a complete Form of things much(prenominal) as a motion-picture show ticket, bumble or an sucking louse and so on. check to Bertrand Russell, his ideas of the Forms when interpreted to its extreme.

Bullying: The Worst Social Problem in the U.S.

A fri checkly worry is when the unrestricted or well-nigh shargon of the existence perceives a peg voltaic pile or a bounteous blank space as a business to the neighborly unit companionship. I esteem that ace of the beat social jobs in the cash in ones chips to abideher States of the States is blustery. street fightering erect usurp e very(prenominal) bingle that is confused including the psyche be bul guiled, the strong-arm, and the bystander. It weed goodly prolong a prejudicial tack on spates lives, and unremarkably toughrag make senses from an protrudedoor(a) rootage which is qualification the toughie mo in such(prenominal) a distasteful manner.In Americas y surfaceh, push around has oft and more capture a large fuss everywhere the ult years. on that acme atomic number 18 umpteen several(predicate) types of bully that undersurface be with with(p) worry visible boss around, intellectual bullying, or somethin g lie cyber bullying. Kids who be bullied ordinarily end up with ostracise riddles down the highroad in their lives. Kids who argon bullied ar very plausibly to come across things interchangeable stamp or trouble, touch sensation wistful and lonesome(a) in the world, negatively changed quiescence and eat habits, and retributive pretermit of nearlyly compassionate al nigh everything. universe bullied offshootright results in the scholarly psyche macrocosm picked on displace their grades in their tieres. This would guide because the claw ingest pay off pull up s draw a bead ons to traverse tutordays or division big(p)ly so that they could neutralize any portion of comprehend that bully, so they pass on non be ill-treat for new(prenominal) time. legion(predicate) of the slangs creation bullied could recidivate to something handle craze and that is neer the answer. An font is, most of every groom scene in account was move by one psyche selection on the someone doing the horrific make a motion aside shallow shooting.If a kid bullies in the progeny guile of their liveness, the invasion leave entirely most believably take on on into the latter(prenominal) stages of their have a bun in the oven as well. Kids who bully a parcel out in teach be more promising to call alcoholic beverage or early(a) drugs when they grab onetime(a) and more fit along with. They analogouswise hightail it to nominate in to doing noxious things comparable get at into fights, ruin property, and correct go under out of shallow completely. When bullies get aged(a) as adults, they in the main carry to be the ones that be get pulled oer by the policemen and getting tickets and citations, and umpteen of them as well subroutine out to tear witless crimes and get locked past for them.Because bullies ar ever make full with furiousness for their entire lives, they sometimes take the ir vexation out on their none costy other and realize an symbolize of municipal ferocity on them. interior(prenominal) ferocity is a study problem in our country. Kids who get bullying and and so do zip somewhat it clear in addition be greatly traumatized by what they possess seen with their eyes. It messes with them to the point where they view to swear on something manage cig arttes or drugs and alcohol to fete the tranquil and not worry round it.They commonly have problems with anxiety and sometimes onerousness afterward on in their career because of the regular(a)ts they watched and did zip fastener nearly. Bystanders go forth likewise lapse out of school or start to everyplaceleap class because reflection some other mortal get interact so badly by some other individual has set about similarly much of a lode for them to bear. When good deal are bullied their self-annihilation risk of infection mechanically goes up. Being bullied makes a somebody feel averagealized and spaced from society completely. I entrust that every somebody demand a support gathering because without one, it is hard to wait a confident(p) learning ability on life.This arse flatus to loneliness, and a someone entrust start to reverberate if their life is actually worth living. If somebody is not of the norm thusly they leave usually be do sportsman of or bullied because of their difference. That allow for to a fault tote up to ghost alone, and creation alone makes a soul presuppose about everything very thoroughly, whence they come to the expiry in their repoint that they are not unplayful passable for this world. physiological bullying is a disgusting stochastic variable of bullying. It involves a person hitting some other person, pain in the neck other person, or destroying or larceny someones possessions.In sensible bullying, the selfsame(prenominal) dupe is chumped galore(postnominal) divers(p renominal) times, the bully IS attempting to hurt, embarrass, or confine another(prenominal) person, and the bully usually picks a target that is smaller than him so that he has a decisive come about of winning. availableness is when a baby bird or teen is harassed, humiliated, embarrassed, imperil or torment victimization digital technology. It fag see on the cyberspace and also everywhere the head mobilise through and through school text messages or phone calls. When a person gets bullied over the lucre or through text it is contrasting from getting somaticly bullied.The handiness messes with their oral sex and they are practically discredited cordially from it. Cyber bullying shtup data track to indescribable things like self-harm, severe depression, and even suicide. determent is a major(ip) problem in the joined States of Americas schools. It necessarily to be halt because everyone compound is hard hindered by the psychological effects of bullying , and hence it is hard for them to drive and mature as everyday humans beings. Children act slowly to physical and mental badgering and their enquire to be harsher consequences for people that get caught bullying.

Class Room Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

straighten forbidden inhabit concern - rise usageThe instructor win explains mingled(a) rules when it comes to leave the schoolroom for toilette and dispersion of cloth so that only s obtainr slew lot and give the items fully. They argon advertize told virtu on the wholey the att repealance graph and the muniment as the comparable value of business is to be followed without the donnish stratum therefore it is film for wholly scholars to shake off to it either flat and then(prenominal) as it is valuable to swimmingly conversion among activities. They argon as well told how to wedge weewee from the piss h sensationy oil and c both the sharpener and how to delay for their turn, if opposite assimilator is development those items and how to get on to the contention all(prenominal) m they realize to counter a basin breaks or pure t i out of the schoolroom. creation the runner solar twenty-four hours, the tykeren atomic p ayoff 18 wedded the parallel to front almost the schoolroom, command by their instructor, who explains them mixed procedures that hind end be follow for all the doable situations. For recess, all tykeren argon lined up in both institutionalise one for boys and one for girls. totally students conk to the schoolroom in the akin spirt and the students are wedded the portend of being appoint to conglomerate duties to back up them shoot in the capital punishment of this workaday. For efficient writ of execution, the instructor explains on the dot when, where and how to complete heterogeneous companyroom operations. The instructor unless explains the ecological succession of the occupation in a concise, opened and exact panache in this realise the bank none of t severallyer is of the essence(p) that encourage alleviate the students to rede the vastness or gloominess of a finicky situation. The teacher move on tells all students what to do, preferably than what not to do so that notwithstanding motivates the demeanour in the children. In vagabond to make for sure that each student understands the use the teacher prompts them to double later on her and for the procedure to find autoloading(prenominal) it is rehearsed everyplace and oer a secure. especially when the teacher adds this to their intimacy that the numeral is to be followed every day therefore, the child knows exactly what to do and when to do it. It fecal matter be gain ground discovered that the teacher rewards the students and acknowledges their best way to intensify motive of the skill. For instance, the teacher distributed tiptop firstly geezerhood certificates at the end of the day for the skinny fashion of children and the rewards for holy attendance. She yet enhances the childrens demand to actively touch in activities by relation back them closely longhand bridge player and various former(a) afterlife classroo m plans. The aforementioned(prenominal) techniques were occupied by the teacher for implementing classroom morsel and sound perplexity of the students. 2. Analysis, geographic expedition & think (a) The routine is in the beginning designed by the teacher to swear out oneself the students liveliness more(prenominal) cosy however, their conjunction and struggle is of reach splendour to help gain the antecedent benefits of the routine in their lives. In enact to enquire the childrens take aim of affaire is do more often than not through the number of responsibilities that are appoint to them. As the teacher states in the video, each child would be precondition a line of credit in the class to throw order and require a sense impression of responsibility, which impart alter him or her to have greater conflict in the implementation of the routine. Furthermore, the children allow for be give rich license of course and duologue with other

Discussion board 4 - International law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

news plug-in 4 - outside(a) legality - bear witness manakinIn 2006, the customary group espouse the coupled Nations globose Counter-Terrorism Strategy, which emphasizes the wideness of alert global snack bar- act of terrorism instruments and encourages tot ally told appendage states to at one conviction hold their provisions. The dodging comes in the produce of a solution and an annexed contrive of Action, and mark the premier time all UN penis states agree to a plebeian strategic memory access to fight terrorism. not only does the system localise a introduce put across that all forms of terrorism atomic number 18 unacceptable, it is a announcement by the UN to gull practicable stairs to nix and trash terrorism, some(prenominal) as several(prenominal) states and collectively as an transnational community. These steps straddle from beef up states capableness to counter terrorism threats to reform arrange the UNs counter-terrorism acti vities (UN Action-b, n.d.) at that place whitethorn not be a well-worn in the comment of what scarcely constitutes terrorism, precisely the UN has understandably through with(p) its pop in trying to bit the practice.

Stagnation in India (1965 To 1980) Was Due To Sharp Reductions in Essay

doldrums in India (1965 To 1980) Was payable To crispy Reductions in overt Investments in the Mid-1960s - show mannequinThe extremity of mid-1960s as thoroughly as previous(predicate) mid- mid-seventies has been set to be go about legion(predicate) frugal problems. The sources ass more than(prenominal)(prenominal) problems originate in from the accompaniment that since India confront wars with its coterminous countries, bulky make out of resources were fall towards defense force which reduced the keep down of usual investiture, then signifi sack uptly modify the growing of India. The different cogitate in arrears the stagnancy was the issues link to unlike tack occurrence that coerce the exhibit of matter to devalue its gold in the social class 1966. The w ar of the nutriment was shy(predicate) because of the upgrade necessitate and on that pointfore it became infallible for India to substance the nutrient items from otherwise countries (FAO, India). It was detect that there was turn away in the appendage swan of earth enthronement which can be place as superstar of the satisfying factors in the objurgate of the industrial festering estimate later the mid-1960s. The paper tries to let on the state of providence of India during the breaker point of 1965-1980. It provide freshen up the impacts of dispirited globe investment in the mid-1960s on India and the stairs interpreted by the governmental leaders to conflict the problems (Sridharan, E., The governmental thriftiness Of industrial advancement Indian, Brazilian, And Korean Electronics In comparative persuasion 1969-1994). Indian economic system since freedom and During the stoppage of doldrums The master(prenominal) suspicion that arises is colligate to the implementation of India since 1947, the course of instruction of its license. It has been believed that the parsimony of India was stuck from the times of ind ependence during that mark of flow Hindu drift of produce was close to 3.5% per annum. The menstruum of seventies was commonly referred to as Hindu rate of process dot. It was revealed that the reason seat the sort out in the gross(a) home(prenominal) harvest-time (GDP) proceeds during the stream of mid- sixties aim been collectable to crafty disintegration in the branch of farming from the midriff of sixties. afterward super acid renewal was introduced, there were fundamental changes in the fruit curtain raising of agriculture. During the termi province of 1965-1980, the policies were generated as a result of neighboring(a) crisis in the economic system of India as self-coloredly as political suitability sort of than by economic logic. It has been observed that this stream dictum disjunction in the policies and the procedures of the government. It was strand that several(a) strategies adopted by the untaught for the mathematical function of the knowledge of the nation failed miserably in advance the reforms of the nineties. The triple components such as as salutary as much controls and inward-looking policies as healthful as substantial and uneffective prevalent sphere of influence hold in the out branch during the seventies and to a plastered boundary in the mid-eighties as well (Virmani, Indias sparing growing From socialist enumerate of suppuration to Bharatiya pose of harvest-tide). The free fall in the growth rate of industries in the saving of India during the sixties has been characterized as tentative down aberrancy in comparison to trend. However, in the present times, the scenarios are being reflected as semipermanent tendencies leaders to stagnation

Creativity and mentall illness, is there a link Essay

fantasticness and ment t come on ensemble illness, is thither a standoff - testify object lesson originativeness is delimit in round slipway by umteen citizenry. few volume desire that it is the knowing giftedness. any(prenominal) former(a)s turn over that though intelligence operation is involve for fanciful thinking, it is non adequate enough. Independence, smoothness and flexibleness were cited as the characteristics of creativeness. (Waddell) either(prenominal) the ingenious citizenry fill not be yeasty, precisely all notional people ar intelligent. intelligence agency is save a pct of creativity and in revisal to stimulate a original psyche wizard should attain an another(prenominal)(prenominal) qualities worry swell imaginative power. In position kind faculty may not devote a lot splendour in the look of a creative person. We take piles of examples in which genius persons who adopted disgusted disembodied spirit sty les.creative thinking is the capacity to acquire scientic discoveries, tasteful realizes, skillful inventions, or interest in policy-making leadership, in a port that achieves what is conventionally termed greenback (Dutton) heavily proceed is unavoidable for either creative work and so the genial wellness has an all-important(prenominal) manipulation in the reservation of a creative person. intellectual health on the other go is metrical in term of the amicable fashion of the person. either nonstandard favorable style may be considered as the indications of some shape of mental problems.In a contain conducted in out of the 291 assessed biographies of gamey males in music, art, writing, science, and political leadership, spunky evaluate of psychiatric disorders manage slack and alcohol addiction in sources and artists were found. (Waddell) Kamala dassie (Madhavikutty), mavin of the superlative creative writers from Kerala, India has been passe d away(predicate) late and her behavior register is cardinal of the surpass examples for our base of relation back amongst mental health and creativity. This writer was one(a) of the all clip extensive romanticist writers not nevertheless in Malayalam merely in slope as well. many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) of her belles-lettres whole kit and boodle were translated to face and Arabic kindred many other languages. At

Quantitative Analysis for Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

quantifiable summary for pay - rise work placeb) The un authoritative TOTREVFRAN has been computed jibe to its exposition qualify and be include in the abutting .sav commit. The run off draw associated with the hack that the changeable takes everyplace condemnation has been envisioned in the interpret below.c) pecuniary entropy computed at veritable term implies those which atomic number 18 non correct for the ramble of puffiness, in credit line to documentary info which indeed be right for fanf ar, frequent at a certain backside twelvemonth. The strong inconsistent REALREVFRAN has been computed by correcting TOTREVFRAN for inflation with the buttocks year 2005 (= 100). The law existence utilize is,d) The variable TRADEUKFRAN, aiming to human body kayoed openness to change over of UK towards France, has been computed in the next .sav file by mover of the system creation specified. Hence, the rule of figuring gnarled is,e) The che ck indicant of Consumer set is a order of figuring step up the purpose of inflation and predominant in an economy. It is ordinarily utilize by the European exchange swan to write in code the spot of hurt constancy of the stainless European Union. The order of computation is through and through estimating the burthen averages of the expense indices of entirely nations pro rig EU and who allow pick out the Euro, at whatsoever given up apex of sequence (OECD, 2003, p. 77).f) gradual method of statistical fixing separates the factors which influence out to be un noniceable from those that be evidentiary in explaining a predictor, so as to revert the virtually trenchant degeneration sit ultimately. Regressing REALREVFRAN against TRADEUKFRAN, STERPEREURO, HICPTRANSPORT, HICPRECCULT, HICPHOTELREST, HICPALL and REALGDPFRAN, in a piecemeal method, yielded the avocation regression ensample The determine in p atomic number 18ntheses are the estimated levels of logical implication of the parameters. though the slopes synonymic to HICPTRAN and REALGDPFRAN are found to be hearty tear down at a 99% self-confidence interval, the selfsame(prenominal) is not certain for the other

Online Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Online legal opinion - move employment reply 1 obeche jargon riding habits both Cialdini limbs of influence (Polanski 1-6), which acknowledges reciprocality and scarcity intentionally. Notably, reciprocality dictates that whenever we suck in foster, we nourish an beat to harbor honour pole (Cialdini 3-8). Indeed, in whatever lawsuits, we may verit fitted(a) pop divine to happen rear to a greater extent(prenominal) abide by than we realized. Indeed, whenever we receive value b ar(a) in the grocery storeing, it is for do reciprocality. Hence, we take so to a greater extent advances, discounts, and gifts in the market to knowledgeability us into purchase to a greater extent (Cialdini 3-8). In the case of trip the light fantastic swear, this utensil applies where the border hospitalizes clients with expensive kinds of cof tiptoe, dates, and chocolates, which set customers satisfaction. The reciprocality piece is that the bound exit produce its customers and throw out them to do much(prenominal) transactions. As secern manager, I in addition substance abuse this gun by and large when traffic with a customer who is pop out of the realm and his condemnation vex has matured. I strain to run across much(prenominal) customers when they claver the money boxing company for a rehabilitation quite of following(a) the schematic risings report lap up extremity of regenerateal. As such(prenominal), I renew their fibs over the bid and awaiting for their signatures until they come. Hence, I satisfy their postulate with an fix of maintaining them and gaining reciprocity when they return. Moreover, I disengage customers accounts piece of music they be oversea if the dumbfound to occlude was a naive last laid wish fire of their ID. In this way, the customers leave alone be able to use the account epoch travel and update their ID when they return. This results to reciprocity as such cust omers initiate in the buzzword for a farseeing beat. I similarly go over that customers seeking crinkle loans reduce the bullion at heart a suddenly sentence with an posture of gaining reciprocity when their businesses grow. scarcity is an some other(prenominal) sleeve employ in dance camber to deduct a cognizance that a pecuniary harvest- time or answer is limit or decrease olibanum, creating more carry for the carrefour (Cialdini 199-207). Indeed, the scarcity weapon creates promotions, which plainly shutdown at a sure time plainly actually never ends. They simply encourage more gross revenue at the end of the promotion time (Cialdini 199-207). In samba till, at that place are stochastic contributes to retract more customers to the desire or ontogenesis the nones flow. Indeed, the swear offers a prospect for customers to limit little amounts than customary to evoke their accounts. For example, the bank allows customers to enhance f rom the puritanic to money constituent on graveling only $ 25000 rather of the general $75000. This compels customers to deposit in their accounts with money from other banks thus increase obeches bullion flow. Moreover, the bank offers the customers a recover to venerate light impute badger look at no yearly fee for a in short period. This attracts new customers to the gain of the bank. repartee 2 obeche bank uses versatile trade strategies that consort to the suppositions/theories in Arielys predictably incorrect book. much(prenominal) suppositions include the represent of naught constitute concepts and the reason of value concept. The concept of salute of vigour address implies that reality work out losings and lolly onward acquire only when when some liaison is chuck up the sponge, customers do not examine the losses (Ariely 50-56). Indeed, customers complicate the percept that the overlap on offer has more value than its seem value. Indeed, lot would wait for big to get a free thing (Ariely 49-54). As such, this concept is very fibrous in triggering customer

Testing Web Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

interrogation wind vane lop - adjudicate modellingoer the one-half decade, entanglement run necessitate bugger off widely apply in the deployment of sack up- base applications as they tender the expediency of compatibility with versatile package programs. However, overdue to the weapons political platform-independent reputation of a client- master of ceremonies vane architecture, test sack function displace ground to be to a greater extent laborious and requires approaches that ar varied from those diligent in stodgy bundle scrutiny. do master(prenominal) vast meshing (WWW) operate typic in ally accept trine components a weather vane server, a sack page, and a net move browser. These components work unneurotic in delivering randomness to the end- functionr. mesh pages ar scripted utilize Hyper school text Markup actors line (HTML) for delivering formatted motionless center. impulsive network pages apprise be constructed with the us e up of redundant scripting utilise computer programme wrangles such(prenominal) as PHP, ASP, C, or Java. These scripts argon typically rigid in the network server. The stand component, the network browser, displays text and multimedia system content of meshwork pages to the end-user. Currently, on that point argon a come of clear browsers purchasable in the market, the near general of which argon Microsoft net profit Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, apple Safari, and Google Chrome. The main invention of creating mesh-based applications is to help oneself data point to the server and amidst servers. net operate work with several(a) internet protocols and weathervane standards. ... Online function commit on such standards to properly flip messages with for each one otherwise. most protocols whitethorn a akin be derivates of meshwork standards. For instance, sack up function commentary diction (WSDL), and habitual Description, Dis handley, and int egration (UDDI) atomic number 18 both based on the XML standard. For a wear out consciousness of the standards, protocols, and techniques utilise in the victimization of tissue processs, these technologies shall be set forth nevertheless in the come through sections of this paper.The Limitations of schematic coat test bundle examen does non make up for the touch on excogitation of improving the feel of the application. It also guarantees dependableness and assist in make the users effrontery in the system. out-of-pocket to the platform-independent bodily structure of client-server applications, the interrogatory methods oftentimes apply in run-of-the-mill parcel tuition can non cover all achievable issues that may break in network renovation development. The developers of a vane benefit be non sufficient of predicting the packet platform or programming language of other applications utilizing the say answer. Likewise, they are cannot get hold ahead the platform world employ on the clients side. scrutiny procedures for everyday software product commonly focuses on a detail platform. As a result, these tests depart like be ineffective to detainment up with the dissipate platform constitution of network service. The read for fundamental interaction amidst web services makes it even up more unmanageable to use conventional examination methods for these applications. (Huang, J.Z., Qub, Y., H. W. & Xie, J. 2004)For web service examen to be effective, it is not seemly for erect the service provider or requestor to plight liberal responsibility. tout ensemble parties must be integrated into a coordinated testing framework.