The Grapes of Wrath

The film â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† I observed as of late is the exemplary adjustment of John Steinbeck’s tale composed and distributed in 1939 just a single year before the film was discharged. At the point when the film creation was affirmed the chief John Ford and his team had the option to achieve a significant errand and finish the task without engaging in the contention with worker's guilds what was significant since numerous individuals from the group had a place with them. The content which depends on Steinbeck’s book embraced a quite certain vernacular, the language verbally expressed by the locals living in provincial Oklahoma so the legitimacy impression was protected. The film presents the hours of the Great Depression in the American Mid West and West drifts. This was an extreme time of American history that got the truly exact documentation and John Ford’s film shows us impeccably the experience of numerous individuals those days †ranchers and their families, strays and strikers. For some Americans who viewed the film in the venues in the large urban areas it was difficult to discover how hard and unpleasant it was for the individuals living in the nation to be constrained out of the grounds they were chipping away at. Here the chief acquaints us with the group of poor ranchers from Oklahoma Dust Bowl and their battling during the extreme occasions of the financial emergency. While viewing the film I watched the complexity between the agents of the lower class and the rich landowners who exploit the terrible conditions. From the occasions introduced I’ve discovered that the financial emergency and the propelling innovation which was utilized to cultivate the land were answerable for intense and outrageous changes which were forced on a huge number of individuals without wanting to. All the farmers’ families which for some, ages made the living out of their ranches in the brief timeframe got the warnings requesting to move out and surrender the properties which they were living at. Clearly it was not their decision and the choice was made for their benefit without giving them the elective chances. The fundamental characters in the film are the individuals from Joad’s family who are not just managing the issues within their family yet additionally with the premise of their reality which is jeopardized. Those destitute individuals see very well that when battling all the chances the main arrangement is to remain together and depend on one another and when confronting the upsetting reality they choose to stay as a family while entering the new part of their lives. So as to discover an answer for their issues Joad’s family chooses to set out on the excursion to California. They have high expectations and solid convictions that in the event that they will arrive, their circumstance will change for better, they will have the option to secure positions and thus will settle in their new home. While in transit to their goal they experience numerous sudden occasions which they need to manage as they show up. They free two individuals from their family and keeping in mind that remaining at the camps for the comparable vagrants they find out about the pitiful reality which was anticipating them. It gave the idea that all the data they have been given before they left Oklahoma were not actually evident and the land proprietors were attempting to acquire benefits by utilizing the unreasonable work rehearses. Being completely mindful of the urgent conditions the proprietors of the enormous ranches extend to low wages employment opportunities and endeavor every one of those recruited to take a shot at their properties. The new comers were not invited and rewarded with exceptionally dubious habits. The nearby occupants who feared losing their own wellspring of pay were acting antagonistic and transparently exhibited their resistance. Individuals like Joad’s family while compelled to remain in the camps and anticipating the potential business were treated by nearby specialists like difficulty producers. Every one of the individuals who attempted to go to bat for their privileges were viewed as troublesome and wrongly blamed for inconvenience causing. Rich and affluent class delegates were basically abusing the influence of the nearby experts so as to ensure their own advantage and increment the likely benefits. Whoever was bold enough to differ with those sorts of techniques was considered as a danger and drove out or needed to confront the abuse and misuse. While dominant part of relocating families were exposed to the difficulty and steady battling, the more modest number of this gathering were sufficiently fortunate to locate the transitory housing gave by the Federal specialists as a type of social help during the financial downturn. When they had the option to arrive at such offices they were offered better than average and sensible lodging with the fundamental clean establishments. The life in those spots was sorted out by the principles which campers could set up so all the occupants were treated with deference and there was no resilience for any type of misuse. Anyway a portion of the neighborhood land proprietors didn't care for the circumstance and were attempting to undermine the camp. Regularly those administration oversaw offices were exposed to the sorted out endeavors of intentionally started unsettling influences which will give the contentions to the nearby specialists to act while â€Å"preserving law and order†. It ought to be seen that even extreme it was not the director’s goal the conditions appeared and the type of the board in those camps prevailing with regards to working up the notoriety of the Government and aided in perceiving endeavors coordinated towards constant improvement during the emergency. The law based techniques which were giving all the occupants the option to ensure their status were effectively keeping up the balanced out life while remaining inside the outskirts of the camp. Indeed, even the police specialists were not permitted to enter without the warrant. Numerous inhabitants immediately acknowledged how delicate and significant it is for them to keep forestalling the set up request in the camp so they could compose the arrangement of the comities which were directing all the key parts of consistently day to day environments. Under those conditions enduring the troublesome occasions until the work openings show up was substantially more worthy and assisted with building the trust in the better future. The film unquestionably demonstrates that individuals while confronting significant troubles have a lot higher odds of winning on the off chance that they help one another and remain together as opposed to opposing and battling those issues just all alone. Indeed, even the most grounded and most decided endeavors to oppose and battling the truth by one single individual won't keep going long and toward the end won't be viewed as effective. The Joad’s family demonstrated to themselves that together they can figure out how to endure and utilize the troubles which they experienced as the learning experience. By utilizing the blend of knowledge and shrewd presumptions along with positive attitude and legit expectations they had the option to help each other during the time spent the choices making. As we as a whole currently experience the bothers and worry about the concern of battling economy, while viewing the film we can relate in some specific manner to the introduced story. We are completely mindful that sadly seventy years after the fact there are numerous Americans who do need to discover answers to determine their issues and respond to the exceptional changes which the economy forced on them. As Casy, the previous minister impeccably sums up his view when playing out the burial service rituals by saying: â€Å"I wouldn’t ask only for an elderly person that’s dead, ‘cause he’s OK. If I somehow managed to ask, I’d petition God for people that’s alive and don’t know what direction to turn†. The way that the American Academy of Motion Pictures assigned John Ford’s film was one reason why even the President of the USA Franklin D. Roosevelt was available there and gave the discourse which comprised of remarks in regards to the film one of a kind character. For somebody like me whose information on the United States current history isn't so profound I found the film as being very teaching and introducing Americans’ lives during the Great Depression from an alternate point of view. Contrasting with the ongoing creation, the â€Å"Cinderella Man† I discovered very scarcely any similitudes and issues which were especially significant anyway the chief John Ford isn't attempting to make a fantasy yet rather is uncovering the clouded side in which both the guidelines of economy and human instinct rival each other in the most significant battle as the main conceivable method of making due without loosing the human qualities such a respect and pride. We can say that the principle characters, their associations and conduct regardless of whether began from the normal senses of people gradually however consistent helped them to developed the obstruction and in the end made them more grounded than they were ever previously. Much the same as Russell Crowe in the â€Å"Cinderella Man† was given another opportunity and didn't squander it yet prevailing in his excursion to the triumph on the boxing ring, Joad’s family under the otherworldly initiative of Tom’s mother gladly rose out everything being equal and stayed devoted about anticipating them much better future. As I would like to think the historical backdrop of this nation showed us an entirely important exercise which demonstrated that even the Great Depression couldn't obliterate the solid American soul and dishearten individuals from utilizing their abilities and joined endeavors to help each other in the critical crossroads. Individuals need to accept that the intense occasions will end and they will have the option to appreciate living once more. Nothing propels individuals deprived to make a move and participate in many long haul endeavors better than having expectation and confidence that the better future is in their grasp, that nothing else can assist them with bettering than their own assurance.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

History - Essay Example Niebuhr further cautions that the liberal idealism’s current culture misjudges the authentic presence of human personal circumstance. Basically, inside present day liberal talk of American majority rule government, personal responsibility regularly camouflages itself. This paper restricted down to investigating four ‘icons’ who reflected Niebuhr’s study that ruthless personal responsibility profoundly saturates American progressivism including Malcom X, Martin Luther King, Gunnar Myrdal and the designers of the Port Huron explanation. Malcom X appears to represent one of preeminent instances of ‘child of darkness’ that Niebuhr gives wherein personal circumstance and the dark movement’s isolation drives the general public further into separation, yet this isn't the situation. In his article, Niebuhr didn't depict the cutting edge rebel against the medieval culture and the primitive request as a contention between offspring of light and of fspring of obscurity. ... degree that it tested not just the speculative and untimely solidarity of a general public yet in addition the adjustment of a culture, well beyond growing new social and social prospects (Hollinger, 281). Malcom X was similarly vote based to the degree of testing free enterprise incongruities for his abused individuals well beyond proposing an option in contrast to new social and social prospects. As a matter of fact, inside the white network, chances for dark preparation and force were insignificant. Hollinger declares that the white man fears partition more than he fears coordination †since isolation means that he takes care of somebody from oneself, yet not far enough to cause them to be out of one’s purview; the white man will incorporate quicker than he will isolate (p.443). In my view along these lines, Malcom X reflected Niebuhr’s thoughts more than he tested them. The â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King additionally offers bac king to Niebuhr’s contemplations in his battle to outline unfair and just laws. As prior talked about, the widely inclusive structure whereupon Niebuhr asserts the â€Å"children of light† stride toward is the ‘just law’, which Martin Luther King’s characterizes as ‘a man-made code that squares with the ethical law or the law of God’ (Hollinger, 415). A ‘unjust law’, whereupon Dr. Lord bases the case of isolation, isn't established in characteristic law and endless law and it corrupts human character notwithstanding giving the isolated a misguided feeling of mediocrity and the segregator a misguided feeling of predominance (Hollinger p. 415). Isolation, which is an unequivocal case of the entrance of the ‘children of darkness’ into rehearsed government, commits Dr. Lord and others of one brain with him to violate the law. Yet the

Sociology - What Does It Contribute To Society?

Sociology - What Does It Contribute To Society?Sociology is a social science concerned with the interaction of individuals, culture, institutions, and society. It has several branches and focuses on many different social issues. The field of sociology is greatly influenced by the materialist philosophy that emphasizes the interrelation of phenomena and the development of knowledge through observation and experiment. The three branches of sociology include anthropology, biology, and psychology.Biological sciences are concerned with studies of human reproduction, development, and growth. Biological sociology focuses on human behavior, including society, culture, economics, politics, and religion. Sociological perspectives also include sociology of education, sociology of health care, sociology of technology, and sociology of leisure. Sociologists have studied the effect of religion, race, sex, and class on marital problems, divorce, sexual harassment, mental illness, alcoholism, and dr ug abuse. They have also studied sexual orientation, family formation, education, and history of incarceration.Sociology is part of the general field of sociology, which studies social issues such as race, ethnicity, gender, nationality, socioeconomic status, work, and leisure. Sociology distinguishes itself from other social sciences by focusing more on society than on people. Sociologists attempt to learn about what affects people's lives as a whole and how they interact with one another, with their environment, and with the social institutions in which they live.Sociology has two specific fields of specialization, which focus on social issues. These include social theory and social work. While social theory studies social problems, social work helps individuals and families deal with those problems and to develop the skills necessary to cope.A sociological perspective on social issues can be broadly classified into two approaches: traditional and postmodern. Traditional views poi nt to particular situations or events and take these problems as real, changing situations, while postmodernists see them as mere reflections of the larger framework. Others classify sociological views as traditional or relativistic, which involve a view of the world as more fluid than concrete, or less concrete than real.The early years of sociological perspectives focused on the various problems faced by working women. The experiences of middle-class women differed greatly from those of working women, and most working women were interested in solving social problems, rather than living normal lives. When modern sociological perspectives began to emerge, middle-class women and working women saw the problems differently, and sought social solutions, rather than social solutions.Many of the social issues of the past century were common to working women, working class women, and middle-class women. However, since working women faced new social problems, they began to develop different attitudes about the role of government, the meaning of marriage, women's roles, the ideal family, and domestic chores. The social issues developed within the social issues that had characterized working women's lives.Sociology emerged as a major social science after World War II. After the war, a single school of sociology dominated the field of sociology, with a focus on individual behavior and social change. This school of sociology focused heavily on social issues and brought in postmodern approaches to sociology that included work on literary theory and cognitive science. However, in the 1970s, sociologists began to question the subjectivity of everyday life and began to emphasize group processes and group action.

A Clean Well Lighted Place Analysis - 815 Words

Ernest Hemingway did not write a happy, inspiring story. His story â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† uses a famous code of behavior to dictate what his characters say and how they act. The story is depressing, dreary, and distressing but it gets the philosophical premises across. He demonstrates to not make trouble for other people, to contain one’s despair and self-pity by sheer will power, and to not judge others and view the unenlightened with pity. Hemingway uses his story to propose that people should not make trouble for other people. A great example when the old, deaf man is still in the cafe. The younger waiter is antsy to go home but the old man is still there, so when he asks for another drink the waiter cuts him off. When he gets†¦show more content†¦After the cafe is closed, he goes to a bar but dislikes the atmosphere, so decides to return home. He depicts it with the imagery, â€Å"Now, without thinking further, he would go home to his room†¦ After all, he said to himself, it’s probably only insomnia. Many must have it.† He is sad with his life so when he cannot find his desired place, clean and pleasant, he goes home instead of bothering other people. He does not force his despair onto others but keeps it inside. Using sheer will power to contain one’s despair and self-pity is a big aspect to Hemingway’s code of behavior. Moreover, Ernest Hemingway suggests to not judge others and view the unenlightened with pity. The older waiter best portrays this with his inter actions with the younger waiter. They are discussing the difference between young and old and the differences between them. The old waiter can relate more to the deaf man and says, â€Å"You do not understand. This is a clean and pleasant cafe. It is well lighted. The light is very good and also, now, there are shadows of the leaves.† He understands the appeal of the cafe compared to the other places opened that late. He chooses to not judge the younger one for his ignorance, but instead feels sorry for him. Furthermore, the young waiter shows his unenlightenment when he talks about the old, deaf man. He is rambling on about how he has a life, where as, the old man’s is over and does not matterShow MoreRelatedA Clean Well Lighted Place Analysis986 Words   |  4 PagesShort stories put forth a desire. A need for more information from the reader to help them further understand the story from what little information they do receive. In a short story, written by Ernest H emingway, A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, tells the life of an elder man who spends his nights in the light. The unusual setting, the use of diction and the dialogue, creates that short story desire from the reader. It is the elder man’s quiet presence in the story, that allowed Hemingway to set theRead MoreA Clean Well-Lighted Place Analysis Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesThe story of â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† by Ernest Hemingway indicates the distinction of young and old person. Hemingway has contrasted the two main characters to demonstrate his voice in the text. Throughout â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† I will summarize the story, analyze the narrator and author’s point view, discover the voices of the characters, and find reader’s perspective. In the story of â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† by Ernest Hemingway start out at a cafà © with two waiters and an oldRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place1120 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place†, the setting described is dark and eerie. This setting illustrates a depressing mood and foreshadows events later in the story. An old man is drinking himself away at the cafe late at night while two waiters wait to close. The young waiter is eager to close because he is ready to go home to his wife. The old waiter is not focused on closing because he does not have a reason to go home. Also, the old waiter can relate to the old man because he does not have anyoneRead More Analysis of A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway Essay examples742 Words   |  3 Pagesstory, A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, first published in 1933, is written in his characteristic terse style. It is the story of two waiters having a conversa tion in a cafà ©, just before closing up and going home for the night. They cannot leave because they still have a customer. One is anxious to get home to his wife, while the other sympathizes with the old man sitting at the table. Without realizing it, they are discussing the meaning of life. I believe that the story takes place during WWIRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Hills Like White Elephants And A Clean Well Lighted Place 2195 Words   |  9 PagesDavid M. Wyatt, says that Hemingway has a way of making the beginning of his stories â€Å"raise the very specter of the end against which they are so concerned to defend.† (Wyatt). In his two short stories, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† and â€Å"A Clean-Well Lighted Place, Hemingway draws out this uncanny effect in anticipating the sense of an ending. He paints this very minimalistic style, â€Å"only centering on surface elements without giving explicit content of the underlying themes†(Wyatt) he creates. He wantsRead MoreAnalytical Essay : Dead Man s Path By Chinua Achebe And A Clean, Well Lighted Place1337 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you take the word analytical it is asking you to analyze the literature. I will be taking a deeper look into three different short stories. Two of my favorite short stories this semester were Dead Man s Path† by Chinua Achebe and â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† By Ernest Hemingway. My third choice was a short story by Viginia Woolf called â€Å"A Haunted House.† â€Å"Dead Man’s Path† was written by a man named Chinua Achebe who was a devout christian. He was very talented and began learning English byRead More Comparing James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place1363 Words   |  6 PagesComparing James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place As divergent as James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place are in style, they handle many of the same themes. Both stories explore hope, anguish, faith, and despair. While Araby depicts a youth being set up for his first great disappointment, and A Clean, Well-Lighted Place shows two older men who have long ago settled for despair, both stories use a number of analogous symbolsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Hills Like White Elephants Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesnot know them only makes hollow places in his writing.† (92) Simple words, vivid images, rich emotions and deep thoughts are the four basic elements of the iceberg theory. Talk about how these stories illustrate four elements of theory. In both short stories, Hemingway describes scenery and characters with simple words directly to give readers a vivid image. Under this sketch, readers can know characters’ emotion and get the theme through their imagination and analysis. First, Hemingway uses conciseRead More Differing Perspectives of Life in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, By Hemingway1557 Words   |  7 PagesPerspectives of Life in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place A Clean, Well-Lighted Place was written by Hemingway in 1933.   It details an evenings interaction between two waiters, and their differing perspectives of life.   Hemingway uses an old man as a patron to demonstrate the waiters philosophies. Hemingway is also visible in the story as the old man, someone who society says should be content, but has a significant empty feeling inside. This essay will present a line-by-line analysis, with emphasis onRead More Clean Well Light Place Essay596 Words   |  3 PagesClean Well Light Place A Clean Well Lighted Place Earnest Hemmingway Analysis The conversation starts out with the narrator setting up the story and the scene, as most do. An indication is made about the setting in the cafà © with the leaves giving a shadow and hence telling us that the story was taking place on a patio or street of the cafà ©. An old man that was deaf and seems to be on hard times, which he was, especially after finding out that he had recently tried to commit suicide. One of the

Canada Goose Facts Habitat, Diet, Predators, and More

The Canada goose is the largest species of true goose. Its scientific name, Branta canadensis, means black or burnt goose from Canada. While Canada goose is the birds official and preferred name, it is also known colloquially as the Canadian goose. Fast Facts: Canada Goose Scientific Name: Branta canadensisOther Names: Canadian goose (colloquial)Distinguishing Features: Large size, black head and neck, white chinstrap and cheeksAverage Size: Length: 75 to 110 cm (30 to 43 in); wingspan: 1.2 to 1.9 mDiet: Mostly herbivorousLife Span: 10 to 24 years in the wildHabitat: Native to arctic and temperate North America, but introduced elsewhereConservation Status: Least ConcernKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: AvesOrder: AnseriformesFamily: AnatidaeFun Fact: Canada geese fly in a V-formation, which improves aerodynamics so that they can migrate long distances. Description The Canada goose has a black head and neck and a white chinstrap that distinguish it from other geese (with two exceptions: the barnacle goose and cackling goose). The Canada gooses body plumage is brown. There are at least seven subspecies of Canada goose, but its difficult to distinguish between some of them because of interbreeding among the birds. The average Canada goose ranges from 75 to 110 cm (30 to 43 in) in length and has a wingspan of 1.27 to 1.85 m (50 to 73 in). Adult females are slightly smaller and lighter than males, but they are visually indistinguishable. An average male weighs from 2.6 to 6.5 kg (5.7 to 14.3 lb), while an average female weighs from 2.4 to 5.5 kg (5.3 to 12.1 lb). Distribution Originally, the Canada goose was native to North America, breeding in Canada and the northern United States and migrating further south in the winter. Some geese still follow the usual migration pattern, but large flocks have established permanent residences as far south as Florida. Canada geese naturally reached Europe, where they were also introduced in the 17th century. The birds were introduced to New Zealand in 1905, where they were protected until 2011. The dark yellow and green areas are summer breeding zones, while the blue area is the native winter area. Andreas Trepte Diet and Predators Canada geese are mostly herbivores. They eat grass, beans, corn, and aquatic plants. They sometimes also eat small insects, crustaceans, and fish. In urban areas, Canada geese will pick food from garbage bins or accept it from humans. Canada goose eggs and goslings are preyed upon by raccoons, foxes, coyotes, bears, ravens, crows, and gulls. Adult Canada geese are hunted by humans and sometimes preyed upon by coyotes, gray wolves, owls, eagles, and falcons. Because of their size and aggressive behavior, healthy geese are rarely attacked. Geese are also susceptible to a variety of parasites and diseases. They suffer high mortality if infected by the H5N1 avian bird flu. Reproduction and Life Cycle Canada geese seek mates when they are two years old. Geese are monogamous, although a goose may seek a new mate if the first one dies. Females lay between two and nine eggs in a depression, such as a beaver lodge or are above a stream, on an elevated surface. Both parents incubate the eggs, although the female spends more time on the nest than the male. Goslings are yellow and brown before they fledge into adult plumage. Joe Regan / Getty Images The goslings hatch 24 to 28 days after the eggs are laid. Goslings can walk, swim, and find food immediately upon hatching, but they are vulnerable to predators, so their parents fiercely protect them. During the nesting period, adult Canada geese molt and lose their flight feathers. The goslings learn to fly about the same time as the adult regain flight ability. Goslings fledge between 6 and 8 weeks of age. They remain with their parents until after the spring migration, at which time they return to their birthplace. The average lifespan of a wild goose ranges from 10 to 24 years, but one goose is known to have lived to the age of 31. Migration Most Canada geese undertake a seasonal migration. In summer, they breed in the northern part of their range. They fly south in autumn and return to their birthplace in spring. The birds fly in a characteristic V-shaped formation at an altitude of 1 km (3000 ft). The lead bird flies slightly lower than its neighbors, forming turbulence that improves the lift of the birds behind it. When the lead bird gets tired, it drops back to rest and another goose takes its place. Typically, geese migrate at night, which allows them to avoid nocturnal predators, take advantage of the calmer air, and cool themselves. Thyroid hormones are elevated during migration, speeding goose metabolism, altering muscle mass, and lowering the minimal temperature for muscle performance. Airplane Strikes In the United States, the Canada goose is the second-most damaging birds for airplane strikes (turkey vultures are the most damaging). Most crashes and fatalities occur when a goose strikes an aircraft engine. The Canada goose is more dangerous to aircraft than most birds because of its large size, tendency to fly in flocks, and ability to fly extremely high. The flight ceiling of the Canada goose is unknown, but they have been documented at heights up to 9 km (29000 ft). Several methods are used to reduce the likelihood of aircraft strikes. These include culling, herding, and relocating flocks near airports, making the habitat less attractive to the geese, and applying aversion tactics. Conservation Status By the early 20th century, overhunting and habitat loss lowered Canada goose numbers so significantly that the giant Canada goose subspecies was believed to be extinct. In 1962, a small flock of giant Canada geese was discovered. In 1964, the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center started operations in North Dakota to restore the goose population. Currently, the IUCN Red List categorizes the Canada goose as least concern. With the exception of the dusky Canada goose subspecies, population numbers continue to grow. Habitat change and severe weather are the primary threats to the species. However, the gooses ready adaptation to human habitats and the lack of predators more than offsets threats. The Canada goose is protected outside of hunting seasons by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act in the United States and the Migratory Birds Convention Act in Canada. Sources BirdLife International. (2016). Branta canadensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22679935A131909406.  doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679935A85972211.enHanson, Harold C. (1997). The Giant Canada Goose (2nd ed.). Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-1924-4.Long, John L. (1981).  Introduced Birds of the World. Agricultural Protection Board of Western Australia. pp.  21–493.Madge, Steve; Burn, Hilary (1988). Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-46727-6.Palmer, R. S. (1976).  Handbook of North American birds, Vol. 2: Waterfowl. Pt. 1. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, CT.

The Effects Of Corruption On Economic Growth - 1444 Words

In this essay, I will present an argument against theories that propose that corruption may be beneficial to economic growth by presenting theoretical and empirical evidence that suggest otherwise. I will also discuss policies that will prove effective in eliminating corruption in developing countries. The international handbook on the economics of corruption defines corruption as the use of public resources to fund the private purposes. It usually involves the abuse of official power. Economic growth can be defined as an increase in a country’s ability to produce output over a period of time (Investopedia, 2005). Although the consensus view in economic theory is that corruption has a negative impact on economic growth, there are instances where having a corrupt government has actually encouraged economic growth. These are instances where corruption is described as â€Å"economically expansionary† Osterfeld (1992). Leff (1964), a major proponent of this view has argued that some underdeveloped countries with a high level of bureaucracy and weak governance have been able to allocate resources more efficiently because of corrupt government officials. He argues that is because entrepreneurs and potential investors can sidestep the tremendous bureaucracy in these countries through the use of bribery, they are able to do business more efficiently. The Chinese economy in the 1980’s is evidence that supports this theory because corruption acted as a means toShow MoreRelatedCorruption And Its Effect On Economic Growth1487 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst theories that propose that corruptio n may be beneficial to economic growth by presenting theoretical and empirical evidence that suggest otherwise. I will also discuss policies that will prove effective in eliminating corruption in developing countries. The international handbook on the economics of corruption defines corruption as the use of public resources to fund the private purposes. It usually involves the abuse of official power. Economic growth can be defined as increase in a country’sRead MoreEffects Of Corruption On Economic Growth1753 Words   |  8 PagesCorruption has been seen as a major obstacle of rapid economic growth and development. It is a complex phenomenon whose roots lay in political and bureaucratic institutions and affects the economic growth of different countries. It makes the governments intervene where they do not need to, and it weakens the ability of the government to enact and implement policies in areas in which government intervention is needed. Over the years, the dispute of the economic consequences of corruption on economicRead MoreHow Corruption Has Proven Detrimental Effect On Business And Economic Growth1534 Words   |  7 Pagesand Ross (Corruption entrepreneurship) study, the effect s of corruption on the number of establishments in any given municipality have proven to be negative and statistically significant. Over time, corruption has proven to be detrimental to business and economic growth and has long lasting negative effects (entrepernerushipbrazilmuncipalities, 69). Business growth slows or stops all together and only the state owned enterprises are able to persist through an economy riddled with corruption. These stateRead MoreCorruption Is Defined As The Appropriation Of Public Resources1549 Words   |  7 PagesCorruption is defined as the appropriation of public resources for private profit and other private purposes through the use and abuse of official power or influence (Smith, S, C and Todaro, M, P, 2012, P.546). Examples of how governments do this can be through collecting bribes for providing permits and licenses, for giving passage through customs or for prohibiting the entry of competitors (Shleifer, A and Vishny, R,W, 1993, P.599). Corrupti on varies across different economies, which we will analyseRead MoreThe Causes Of The Overwhelming Civil War In Syria1183 Words   |  5 Pagesof most countries in the world. The crisis wakes the interest among researchers and induces them to take a close look at the effect of the crisis on the economic growth in Lebanon. Theoretical literature reviews. 1) Tourism: For Faysal Itani (2016) Lebanon tourism pays the price of the Syria’s war. It threatens the economic growth of the country. †¢ Several foreign countries (US, UK, Canada) place bans, formal or informal, on travel to Lebanon due to securityRead MorePublic Debt And Political Changes Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages10 shows that, the sharp decline in the rate of economic growth occurred in 2011, the most reasonable explanation for that is the occurrence of 25th of January revolution. This low rate of economic growth continues during period of political instability below its potential growth rate, and it began to improve only after the 30th of June revolution and the partial regaining ofpolitical stability after presidential election in 2014. With economic growth rates that are below their potential rates it wasRead MoreCorporal Punishment in Schools1531 Words   |  7 Pagesimplement to be used, the number of strokes that may be administered, which members of staff may carry it out, and whether parents must be informed or consulted. Depending on how narrowly the regulations are drawn and how rigorously enforced, this has the effect of making the punishment a structured ceremony that is legally defensible in a given jurisdiction and of inhibiting staff from lashing out on the spur of the moment. The first country in the world to prohibit corporal punishment was Poland in 1783  [4]Read MoreCorruption in Indonesia946 Words   |  4 PagesCulture of corruption is deeply entrenched in Indonesian society and remains an ongoing challenge for Indonesia (Temple, 2001). Under Suharto’s regime, corruption was centralized in which the collection of bribes was dominated by government (Macintyre, 2003). In other words, individual officials were prohibited to maximize their personal gains (Temple, 2001). After the Suharto’s fall, Indonesia became more democratic and decentralized which were likely to confront corruption. 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A futuristic novel by George Orwell Essay Example For Students

A futuristic novel by George Orwell Essay 1984 is a futuristic novel by George Orwell about how life would be under Big Brother. Northern stage, a local acting group, performed it. He based the play on how he thought life would be like in 1984 and how it would be ruled. He thought everyone would be the same, act the same and have to be dressed the same emotions towards each other were forbidden. Northern stage went to Moscow produce parts of film this was played on the big screens to make the play more realistic and to give the viewer a better understanding of the play. Winston is a hero, he does not fit in and you can see the difference from the start. He tries to go against Big Brother. Big Brother watches their every move there is no privacy. Winston dreamt of better places. Dreaming is band He meets Julia his love and turns her against Big Brother too! They are found out and they are tortured until they learn to love big brother and will follow its ways. 2 + 2 = 5 = I love big brother. 2 + 2 = 4 = I hate big brother. This shows that they are not allowed their own opinion. The set of the play was simple but effective. There were two large white screens, which stayed on the whole time. This was very good it meant that they did not have to change the set very much in between scenes. They changed positions for different scenes. They were plain white so your attention wasnt on them they divided up the stage they also had to be white or a light colour to suit the neutral colouring of the characters clothes and so that the film could be projected on to them. The characters wore simple clothing; brown overalls and the women wore a red sash around their waists. These clothes showed that they were no one important and the brown was a dull colour to represent their dull lives and lack off identity. They made sharp simple movements to emphasise their strict life style. At some points in the play they remained still e. g. when the film was on in the background. This showed how they listened to the rules. The lighting was plain white lights, which they flashed when there was danger e. g. when Julia and Winston got caught. These simple lights showed the simple life style. Big Brother was not shown. It was a thing known by the characters. The big screens sometimes showed what Big Brother was watching. This was a good way of saying that Big Brother is watching you. We were left in to guess who was who. Everyone moved in an order apart from Winston, the rebel. He moved how he liked and spoke how he liked which showed that he didnt care about the rules. All the characters sounded like robots, whereas Winston spoke with a carefree attitude to show that he didnt want to live by the rules. At various points in the play he showed his emotion in the way he spoke. The music and sound effects used set the scene in a way. There were sudden bangs when and whenever Big Brother came on it had the same music. There was also the same music when any people with authority came on the scene. E. g. OBrien. This showed their status. The torture scene was very gruesome cries and murmurs were heard while images of Winston being beaten appeared. Winston hated rats and so when he was being tortured at the end they played sounds of rats squeaking were added. They had different levels by using the screens to stand on the back of. The shop owner (Mr Carrington) stood up there, which showed status over Winston. Also at the end when they were torturing Winston, he was lying in a box and the man was standing over him. This showed how the man had won.